EXpert-system based PrEdictions of demand for internal transport in Europe /
نام نخستين پديدآور
the EXPEDITE Consortium.
وضعیت نشر و پخش و غیره
محل نشرو پخش و غیره
Santa Monica, CA :
نام ناشر، پخش کننده و غيره
RAND,
تاریخ نشرو بخش و غیره
2003.
مشخصات ظاهری
نام خاص و کميت اثر
xiv, 148 pages :
ساير جزييات
illustrations, maps ;
ابعاد
30 cm
فروست
عنوان فروست
Rand library collection.
يادداشت کلی
متن يادداشت
"Authors, Jong, G.C. de [and others]"--Page iii.
متن يادداشت
"MR-1673-DGTREN"--Page 4 of cover.
متن يادداشت
"Prepared for the European Commission Directorate-General for Energy & Transport by the EXPEDITE Consortium"--Page iii.
متن يادداشت
"RAND Europe."
متن يادداشت
At head of title: RAND.
متن يادداشت
Cover title.
یادداشتهای مربوط به کتابنامه ، واژه نامه و نمایه های داخل اثر
متن يادداشت
Includes bibliographical references (pages 147-148).
یادداشتهای مربوط به خلاصه یا چکیده
متن يادداشت
In Europe, many transport models are available at the national and regional level. Furthermore, there are models at the European scale. However, these are unusually network-based models with considerable run times. Moreover, these large European models can only provide a limited number of segmentations of the population and policy sensitivities, especially for short distance transport. Therefore, there is a need for a model with the following characteristics: the model is fast and easy to use, so that it can be run for many policies and packages; the model distinguishes between many different population segments, to that differences in behavior can be incorporated, as well as differences in how policy measures affect the segments; the model focuses on representing transport over everyday distances. In the EXPEDITE project, carried out for the European Commission, such a model was developed and applied in forecasting and policy simulation for passenger and freight transport. The EXPEDITE meta-model for passenger transport integrates results from the five discrete choice national model systems and the SCENES European model. For freight, outcomes from runs with two European transport models and four national models are used. It has been applied for a Reference Forecast for 2020 and many policy measures focusing on the impact on the modal split in passenger and freight transport.
موضوع (اسم عام یاعبارت اسمی عام)
موضوع مستند نشده
Expert systems (Computer science)
موضوع مستند نشده
Transportation and state-- Europe-- Computer simulation.