عنوان

Fundamentals of materials science and engineering

Fundamentals of materials science and engineering

Hoboken, N.J.

Wiley

c2013

xxv, 910 p. : ill. )some col.( ; 27 cm.

Includes index

William D. Callister, David G. Rethwisch

Machine generated contents note: Chapter 1 - Introduction. 1.1 Historical Perspective 1.2 Materials Science and Engineering 1.3 Why Study Materials Science and Engineering? 1.4 Classification of Materials Materials of Importance-Carbonated Beverage Containers 1.5 Advanced Materials 1.6 Modern Materials Needs 1.7 Processing/Structure/Properties/Performance Correlations Chapter 2 - Atomic Structure and Interatomic Bonding. 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Fundamental Concepts 2.3 Electrons in Atoms 2.4 The Periodic Table 2.5 Bonding Forces and Energies 2.6 Primary Interatomic Bonds 2.7 Secondary Bonding or van der Waals Bonding Materials of Importance-Water )Its Volume Expansion Upon Freezing( 2.8 Molecules Chapter 3 - Structures of Metals and Ceramics 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Fundamental Concepts 3.3 Unit Cells 3.4 Metallic Crystal Structures 3.5 Density Computations-Metals 3.6 Ceramic Crystal Structures 3.7 Density Computations-Ceramics 3.8 Silicate Ceramics 3.9 Carbon Materials of Importance-Carbon Nanotubes 3.01 Polymorphism and Allotropy Material of Importance-Tin )Its Allotropic Transformation( 3.11 Crystal Systems 3.21 Point Coordinates 3.31 Crystallographic Directions 3.41 Crystallographic Planes 3.51 Linear and Planar Densities 3.61 Close-Packed Crystal Structures 3.71 Single Crystals 3.81 Polycrystalline Materials 3.91 Anisotropy 3.02 X-Ray Diffraction: Determination of Crystal Structures 3.12 Noncrystalline Solids Chapter 4 - Polymer Structures 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Hydrocarbon Molecules 4.3 Polymer Molecules 4.4 The Chemistry of Polymer Molecules 4.5 Molecular Weight 4.6 Molecular Shape 4.7 Molecular Structure 4.8 Molecular Configurations 4.9 Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Polymers 4.01 Copolymers 4.11 Polymer Crystallinity 4.21 Polymer Crystals Chapter 5 - Imperfections in Solids 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Point Defects in Metals 5.3 Point Defects in Ceramics 5.4 Impurities in Solids 5.5 Point Defects in Polymers 5.6 Specification of Composition 5.7 Dislocations-Linear Defects 5.8 Interfacial Defects Materials of Importance-Catalysts )and Surface Defects( 5.9 Bulk or Volume Defects 5.01 Atomic Vibrations 5.11 Basic Concepts of Microscopy 5.21 Microscopic Techniques 5.31 Grain Size Determination Chapter 6 - Diffusion 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Diffusion Mechanisms 6.3 Steady-State Diffusion 6.4 Nonsteady-State Diffusion 6.5 Factors That Influence Diffusion 6.6 Diffusion in Semiconducting Materials Material of Importance-Aluminum for Integrated Circuit Interconnects 6.7 Other Diffusion Paths 6.8 Diffusion in Ionic and Polymeric Materials Chapter 7 - Mechanical Properties 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Concepts of Stress and Strain 7.3 Stress-Strain Behavior 7.4 Anelasticity 7.5 Elastic Properties of Materials 7.6 Tensile Properties 7.7 True Stress and Strain 7.8 Elastic Recovery after Plastic Deformation 7.9 Compressive, Shear, and Torsional Deformation 7.01 Flexural Strength 7.11 Elastic Behavior 7.21 Influence of Porosity on the Mechanical Properties of Ceramics 7.31 Stress-Strain Behavior 7.41 Macroscopic Deformation 7.51 Viscoelastic Deformation 7.61 Hardness 7.71 Hardness of Ceramic Materials 7.81 Tear Strength and Hardness of Polymers 7.91 Variability of Material Properties 7.02 Design/Safety Factors Chapter 8 - Deformation and Strengthening Mechanisms 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Historical 8.3 Basic Concepts of Dislocations 8.4 Characteristics of Dislocations 8.5 Slip Systems 8.6 Slip in Single Crystals 8.7 Plastic Deformation of Polycrystalline Metals 8.8 Deformation by Twinning 8.9 Strengthening by Grain Size Reduction 8.01 Solid-Solution Strengthening 8.11 Strain Hardening 8.21 Recovery 8.31 Recrystallization 8.41 Grain Growth 8.51 Crystalline Ceramics 8.61 Noncrystalline Ceramics 8.71 Deformation of Semicrystalline Polymers 8.81 Factors That Influence the Mechanical Properties of Semicrystalline Polymers Materials of Importance-Shrink-Wrap Polymer Films 8.91 Deformation of Elastomers Chapter 9 - Failure 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Fundamentals of Fracture 9.3 Ductile Fracture 9.4 Brittle Fracture 9.5 Principles of Fracture Mechanics 9.6 Brittle Fracture of Ceramics 9.7 Fracture of Polymers 9.8 Fracture Toughness Testing 9.9 Cyclic Stresses 9.01 The S-N Curve 9.11 Fatigue in Polymeric Materials 9.21 Crack Initiation and Propagation 9.31 Factors That Affect Fatigue Life 9.41 Environmental Effects 9.51 Generalized Creep Behavior 9.61 Stress and Temperature Effects 9.71 Data Extrapolation Methods 9.81 Alloys for High-Temperature Use 9.91 Creep in Ceramic and Polymeric Materials Chapter 01 - Phase Diagrams 01.1 Introduction 01.2 Solubility Limit 01.3 Phases 01.4 Microstructure 01.5 Phase Equilibria 01.6 One-Component )or Unary( Phase Diagrams 01.7 Binary Isomorphous Systems 01.8 Interpretation of Phase Diagrams 01.9 Development of Microstructure in Isomorphous Alloys 01.01 Mechanical Properties of Isomorphous Alloys 01.11 Binary Eutectic Systems Materials of Importance-Lead-Free Solders 01.21 Development of Microstructure in Eutectic Alloys 01.31 Equilibrium Diagrams Having Intermediate Phases or Compounds 01.41 Eutectoid and Peritectic Reactions 01.51 Congruent Phase Transformations 01.61 Ceramic Phase Diagrams 01.71 Ternary Phase Diagrams 01.81 The Gibbs Phase Rule 01.91 The Iron-Iron Carbide )Fe-Fe3C( Phase Diagram 01.02 Development of Microstructure in Iron-Carbon Alloys 01.12 The Influence of Other Alloying Elements Chapter 11 - Phase Transformations 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Basic Concepts 11.3 The Kinetics of Phase Transformations 11.4 Metastable versus Equilibrium States 11.5 Isothermal Transformation Diagrams 11.6 Continuous-Cooling Transformation Diagrams 11.7 Mechanical Behavior of Iron-Carbon Alloys 11.8 Tempered Martensite 11.9 Review of Phase Transformations and Mechanical Properties for Iron-Carbon Alloys Materials of Importance-Shape-Memory Alloys 11.01 Heat Treatments 11.11 Mechanism of Hardening 11.21 Miscellaneous Considerations 11.31 Crystallization 11.41 Melting 11.51 The Glass Transition 11.61 Melting and Glass Transition Temperatures 11.71 Factors That Influence Melting and Glass Transition Temperatures Chapter 21 - Electrical Properties 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Ohm's Law 21.3 Electrical Conductivity 21.4 Electronic and Ionic Conduction 21.5 Energy Band Structures in Solids 21.6 Conduction in Terms of Band and Atomic Bonding Models 21.7 Electron Mobility 21.8 Electrical Resistivity of Metals 21.9 Electrical Characteristics of Commercial Alloys Materials of Importance-Aluminum Electrical Wires 21.01 Intrinsic Semiconduction 21.11 Extrinsic Semiconduction 21.21 The Temperature Dependence of Carrier Concentration 21.31 Factors that Affect Carrier Mobility 21.41 The Hall Effect 21.51 Semiconductor Devices 21.61 Conduction in Ionic Materials 21.71 Electrical Properties of Polymer 21.81 Capacitance 21.91 Field Vectors and Polarization 21.02 Types of Polarization 21.12 Frequency Dependence of the Dielectric Constant 21.22 Dielectric Strength 21.32 Dielectric Materials 21.42 Ferroelectricity 21.52 Piezoelectricity Chapter 31 - Types and Applications of Materials 31.1 Introduction 31.2 Ferrous Alloys 31.3 Nonferrous Alloys Materials of Importance-Metal Alloys Used for Euro Coins 31.4 Glasses 31.5 Glass-Ceramics

، Materials

، TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Material Science

0491-

Callister, William D.

AU

AU Rethwisch, David G

TI