بررسی میزان شیوع افسردگی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در سالمندان ترکمن سال ۱۳۸۹
[پایاننامه]
A> Survey in Prevalence of Depression and some related factors in Turkmen Older Adults 1389>
علوم بهزیستی وتوانبخشی university of social welfare and rehabilitation))
، ۱۳۹۰
۹۸ص.
پیوست
چاپی
دکترا
سالمندی gerontology
۱۳۹۰/۰۳/۰۹
علوم بهزیستی وتوانبخشی university of social welfare and rehabilitation))
Introduction: The population of the elderly is increasing in the world so that in 2050 more than 20 of the world's population will consist of the elderly people majority of whom will live in developing countries. Psychological disorders are the most important problems in elderly people. There are some barriers in the elderly with specific race and ethnicity that can lead to difficulty in detection and interpretation of psychological and mood disorders, for instance the different languages and low education . In this survey, demographic status, the prevalence of depression in Turkmen elderly people over 60 years were measured based on standard tests.Methods: This study is a cross-sectional one which was conducted on 300 community- dwelling Turkmen over 60 without cognitive impairment. Samples were randomly selected in cluster. In this reserch a questionnaire containing demographic information and standardized questionnaires of depression in the elderly was used (GDS15). They were completed with an interview. Data were analyzed with analysis of variance, t-test and chi2 in spss 16.Results: Data analysis showed that the mean depression score was 4.31 and 20 percent mild depression , 13 percent moderate depression, 3 percent severe depression and 67 percent were asymptomatic . According to the research.the mean age for men was 69 7/06 and for women 676/48 . In this studysignificant relationship was observed between depression score and gender(Pvalue =0.000), employment(P value =0.000) , income level(P value =0.005) ,education(P value =0.008), addiction , chronic diseases(P value =0.000), medicine consumption(P value =0.000), cardio vascular disease(P value =0.000), visual and Otic problems,.There was no significant relationship between depression score and age , rural or urban region, number of children, previous surgery, sports activities, marital status and insurance coverage Conclusion: Depression is a significant public health. The prevalence of moderate and sever depression among older Turkmen adults is less or similar to rates found in other researches in Iran. The results indicates that there is a significant relationship between depression and some health indicators in this study.Therefore by conducting programs to improve life satisfaction , health and quality of life ,we can improve psychologic health situation of Turkmen elderlies.Comparison of status of the Turkmen elderly with other Iranians and other ethnicspecific people is also suggested.Key Words: Depression elder - Turkmen
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A> Survey in Prevalence of Depression and some related factors in Turkmen Older Adults 1389>