جایگاه مدیریت منابع آب در توسعه کشاورزی (مطالعه موردی: دشت تبریز)
/فاطمه کاظمیه
تبریز: دانشگاه تبریز
۱۱۴ ص ، جدول، نمودار
چاپی
واژه نامه بصورت زیرنویس
کتابنامه ص.: ۱۰۶-۱۱۲
فاقدچکیدهفارسی
کارشناسی ارشد
مهندسی کشاورزی- توسعه روستایی
۱۳۸۹/۰۶/۲۶
تبریز: دانشگاه تبریز
.wells and the amount of the fields under cultivation, saltiness of the underground water due to irregular usage of this resource, reduction of underground water, application of traditional methods of irrigation and fragmentation of the land have been known as the first five prior problems of agricultural water management of the region. In addition, according to the farmers, reduction of the underground water, and unawareness of the farmers from the importance of underground water, reduction of average discharge of the wells, saltiness of the irrigation waters, and disregarding the standard distance between wells have been known as the first five problems in agricultural water management. The results indicated that ۳۲.۲۵ percent of the variance of the total water management indices has been defined by three canonical variables of agricultural development. Also, the three canonical variables of water management are capable to declare ۴۳.۳۲ percent of the variance of the total indices of agricultural development. According to the results, there is a bilateral relationship between water resources management and agricultural development. Hence, Considering importance of the underground water resources in agricultural development, it is necessary to act sustainable indices of water usage in development planning sبWater is one of the most valuable natural resources in human societies which is demanded by different parts of the society and as one of the main inputs of production in agriculture has a special role in the agricultural sustainable development. At the present time that the consumption of water is more than the supply resources, and considering that highest amount of water usage is in agriculture, management of the agricultural water resources is inevitable and undeniable. For this purpose, present study attempts to scrutinize the role of management of agricultural water in agricultural development along with the analysis of factors and problems of agricultural water management. In order to prevent from generalization and to achieve exact and applicable results, Tabriz Plain as one of the most important areas of agriculture in East Azarbaijan has been chosen as the area of study. In this study, problems and effective factors of management of water resource has been initially categorized and then, find out the management of agricultural water and agricultural development indices. Thereafter, priority processing of the effective factors and problems has been done according to the coefficient of variation. In order to scrutiny of the role of water resources management in agricultural development, initially to reduce the number of indices to the fundamental mechanism and effective indices, factor analysis has been used and the elements achieved from this analysis have been used as the input in the canonical correlation analysis. The required data to perform this research has been gathered by a questionnaire presented to ۳۰ experts and ۳۹ villages. These questionnaires have been presented in census form to the trustable and knowledgeable people such as the members of rural council (۲ questionnaire from each village and totally ۷۸ questionnaires) in ۲۰۰۹. According to the experts the imbalance between the individual