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مقایسه بازشناسی ابراز هیجانات چهره ای در بیماران مبتلا به علایم و نشانه های اختلال علامت جسمانی با افراد عادی
comparative study of emotional facial expression recognition among individuals with and without symptoms of the Somatic Symptom Disorder
/نیما فرهومندی
: روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی
، ۱۳۹۹
، راشدی
۱۰۷ص.
چاپی - الکترونیکی
کارشناسی ارشد
روانشناسی عمومی
۱۳۹۹/۰۶/۲۲
تبریز
اختلال علامت جسمانی، اختلالی است که با حضور علایم جسمانی از قبیل سردرد، شکم درد، درد ماهیچه ها، تنگی نفس، گیجی و خستگی مشخص می شود که هیچ گونه توضیح پزشکی برای آن وجود ندارد و مبتلایان به این اختلال بیشتر به محیط های مراقبت اولیه پزشکی مراجعه می کنند تا مراکز بهداشت روان .آنگونه که مطالعات معدود این حوزه نشان میدهند، افراد مبتلا به این اختلال و یا اختلالات مرتبط، در بازشناسی هیجانات چهره نقص نشان می دهند .بنابراین پیش بینی می شد که افراد دارای علایم اختلال علایم جسمانی نیز در این توانایی دچار اختلال باشند .هدف این مطالعه مقایسه توانایی بازشناسی ابراز های هیجانی چهره، میان دو گروه از دانشجویان دارای علایم بالا و پایین اختلال علامت جسمانی، با کنترل منتغیر های اضطراب، افسردگی و آلکسی تایمیا بود .به منظور غربالگری نمونه پژوهش از پرسشنامه های۹۰ (- SCLخرده مقیاس علایم جسمانی(، مقیاس آلکسی تایمیای تورنتو، پرسشنامه اضطراب بک و پرسشنامه افسردگی بک استفاده شد .سپس برای مقایسه توانایی بازشناسی ابراز های هیجانی چهره از تکلیف بازشناسی هیجانات چهره) خطیبی، زارعان، فرهومندی، ۲۰۱۹) استفاده شد .نتایج نشان داد که بین دو گروه از لحاظ زمان واکنش و دقت بازشناسی هیچ یک از هیجانات چهره تفاوت معناداری مشاهده نشد
Somatic symptom disorder (SSD) is characterized by the presence of physical symptoms such as headache, abdominal pain, muscle aches, shortness of breath, dizziness and fatigue for which there is no medical explanation and patients who suffer from this disorder are more likely to seek care in Primary medical centres refer to mental health centres. As literature show, individeuals with SSD or other related disorders have difficulty in facial emotion recognition (FER). Therefore, it was predicted that individuals with symptoms of SSD would also be impaired in this ability. Thus, the aim of present study was to compare the ability of recognizing emotional facial expressions between two groups of students with high and low symptoms of SSD, by controlling the variables of anxiety, depression and alexithymia. SCL-90 (Somatic Symptoms Scale), Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory were used to screen the sample. Then, to compare the FER ability, we used a FER computer-based task which developed by Khatibi, Zarean, Farhoumandi (2019). The results showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of reaction time and recognition accuracy of any of the facialy expressed emotions. However, the performance of the group with high somtic symptoms was poorer than the group with low somatic symptoms in recognizing negative emotions such as sadness, hatred and anger. Three different perspectives can be used to explain the results of the present study. The first view emphasizes on the role of co-morbid disorders with SSD; Like alexithymia, anxiety and depression. Related literature shows that people with each of these disorders have difficulty in FER. Thus, it is likely that in some studies which have confirmed the existence of defects of FER in SSD patients, these defects are due to co-morbid disorders. The second view is to use dynamic emotional expressions to compare the ability of FER between two groups. As confirmed by former studies, using dynamic emotional expressions improves the FER ability, thus no significant difference between the two groups would seen. The last view is the cultural, which emphasizes that expression and recognition of emotions does not occur in isolation; But also influenced by cultural rules. These rules in Asian cultures are such that they suppress the expression of negative emotions, which in turn can lead to less motivation to recognize these kind of emotions (as observed insignificantly in the present study). on the other hand, evidence show that people in Western cultures have a greater ability to recognize facial emotions than members of Eastern cultures. But newer evidence suggests that increase of intercultural106 interaction through a variety of tools can reduce these intercultural differences and make emotion recognition ability similar in different cultural groups.
comparative study of emotional facial expression recognition among individuals with and without symptoms of the Somatic Symptom Disorder
فرهومندی، نیما
Farhoumandi, Nima
سیاه و سفید
نمایه‌سازی قبلی
