۱۴۸۰۶پ
per
بررسی میزان رضایت زناشویی و عوامل مرتبط با آن در بین معلمین بازنشسته آموزش‌وپرورش شهرستان میاندوآب
H
/ناصر حسن زاده
: حقوق و علوم اجتماعی
، ۱۳۹۴
، راشدی
چاپی
کارشناسی ارشد
علوم اجتماعی-پژوهشگری
۱۳۹۴/۰۶/۰۸
تبریز
خانواده به عنوان اولین نهاد بشری و زن و شوهر اولین و اصلی‌ترین ارکان یک خانواده‌اند که روابط سالم این دو نفر، در تأمین آرامش و سلامت روانی فرزندان نقش کلیدی دارد .یکی از جنبه‌های بسیار مهم این نظام خانوادگی، رضایتی است که همسران در ازدواج تجربه می‌کنند .هرچقدر روابط میان همسران بهتر و سالم‌تر و پرجاذبه‌تر باشد، زندگی شیرین‌تر و فرزندان سالم‌تر تربیت می‌شوند .رضایت زناشویی از یک دیدگاه کلی، یعنی انطباق بین انتظاراتی که فرد از زندگی زناشویی دارد و آنچه در زندگی خود تجربه می‌کند .طلاق، ادامه زندگی توأم با ناراحتی و عدم رضایت، عدم سلامت روان در پی نارضایتی‌های زناشویی و مسائلی از این قبیل، ازجمله مواردی است که بر اهمیت این موضوع اشاره دارد .در این میان، سازگاری در دوره‌ی بازنشستگی و کهن‌سالی ممکن است دشوار باشد و رضایت زناشویی فرد را تحت تأثیر قرار داده و باعث بروز برخی اختلافات زناشویی در این دوره گردد بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر در نظر داشته است که با استفاده از برخی دیدگاه‌های نظری، از یک‌سو میزان رضایت زناشویی در بین نمونه آماری موردمطالعه و از سوی دیگر، تأثیر برخی عوامل ازجمله :متغیرهای جمیعت شناختی) زمینه‌ای(، مهارت‌های ارتباطی، عشق و علاقه) صمیمیت، هوس، تعهد(، دینداری)
Family is the first human institution and husband and wife are the first and most basic elements of it so that a healthy relationship between them has a key role in supplying the peace and mental health of children. One of the important aspects of this institution is feeling of satisfaction that spouses experience in marriage. As much as the marital relationship between the spouses be better, more peace and more attractive, the life will be and the children will be trained more healthy. Marital satisfaction, from an overall perspective, is conformity between the expectations of a couple from the marriage and their experience in the life. Divorce, living with discomfort and dissatisfaction, lack of mental health to the wake of marital dissatisfaction and so on, refers to the importance of this issue. Meanwhile, the compatibility during the retirement and old age can be difficult and affects the person's marital satisfaction and lead to some marital discord. Therefore, the present research tries to study the marital satisfaction among the sample groups using some theoretical perspectives, on the one hand and the effect of factors such as demographic variables (background), communication skills (love, intimacy, passion, commitment), religion (belief, emotional, consequential, ritual), social capital (interpersonal trust, participation, solidarity and social norms), social class (income, prices for cars and homes if exist) on the marital satisfaction of respondents, on the other hand. This research is an extensive and applied study and conducted in the survey manner and cross-sectional form. The statistical population includes the retired male and female teachers of Miandoab city of whom 302 are selected by random sampling method. Finally, the collected data were analyzed by using SPSS software. The Average of the marital satisfaction (in all aspects) among the subjects is 82.55(with a minimum of 32 and maximum of 112) which was higher than the average. Findings show that there is a relationship between demographic variables (gender, age, marriage, the family, the bride, husband's occupation, retirement duration, secondary job), communication skills (love, intimacy, passion, commitment and overall dimensions ), social class (income, prices for cars and housing, and the total dimensions) and marital satisfaction, but there was no relationship between demographic variables (age gap with husband, duration of marriage, number of daughter in-law, education, secondary business) emotional religiosity and marital satisfaction. The result of the stepwise multiple regression analysis in relation to the total aspect of marital satisfaction show that the sum of the remaining variables in the regression model, in order of the total structures of independent variables (love, social capital, communication skills, retirement duration, sex) were able to explain about 45 percent of the existent variance and also the dimensions (intimacy, passion, community involvement, religiosity consequence, retirement duration , gender, communication skills, religious ritual) could explain about 49 percent of the dependent variable, marital satisfaction
H
حسن زاده، ناصر
عباس زاده، محمد، استاد راهنما
کوهی، کمال، استاد مشاور
استاد مشاور
سیاه و سفید
نمایه‌سازی قبلی
