Therapeutic oligonucleotides /John Goodchild --Dinucleotides containing 3-S-phosphorothiolate linkages /James W. Gaynor and Richard Cosstick --2-O,4-C-methyleneoxymethylene bridged nucleic acids (2,4-BNACOC) /Yoshiyuki Hari ... [et al.] --Non-covalent peptide-based strategy for ex vivo and in vivo oligonucleotide delivery /Laurence Crombez ... [et al.] --Cell-penetrating peptides-based strategies for the delivery of splice redirecting antisense oligonucleotides /Samir El Andaloussi ... [ et al.] --Nanoparticle for tumor targeted delivery of oligomers /Xinrong Liu, Yi Wang, and Donald J. Hnatowich --Light-directed delivery of nucleic acids /Sigurd Be ... [et al.] --Antibody targeted siRNA delivery /Masoud M. Toloue and Lance P. Ford --Aptamer-drug conjugation for targeted tumor cell therapy /Michael J. Donovan ... [et al.] --Five-step process for screening antisense compounds for efficacy: gene target IL-12Rb2 /Nikki B. Marshall, Laura L. Hauck, and Dan V. Mourich --Diverse small non-coding RNAs in RNA interference pathways /Liande Li and Yi Liu --Quantification of siRNAs in vitro and in vivo /Angie Cheng, Alexander V. Vlassov, and Susan Magdaleno --Optimization of transfection conditions and analysis of siRNA potency using real-time PCR /Angie Cheng, Susan Magdaleno, and Alexander V. Vlassov --siRNA knockdown of gene expression in endothelial cells /Emily Dennstedt and Brad Bryan --Using RNA interference in Schistosoma mansoni /Rita Bhardwaj, Greice Krautz-Peterson, and Patrick J. Skelly --Performing the labeled microRNA pull-down (LAMP) assay system : an experimental approach for high-throughput identification of microRNA-target mRNAs /Ren-Jun Hsu and Huai-Jen Tsai --Synthesis, purification, and characterization of oligoribonucleotides that act as agonists of TLR7 and/or TLR8 /Tao Lan and Ekambar R. Kandimalla --Synthesis, purification, and characterization of immune-modulatory oligodeoxynucleotides that act as agonists of toll-like receptor 9 /Mallikarjuna Reddy Putta, Dong Yu, and Ekambar R. Kandimalla --Surface plasmon resonance investigation of RNA aptamer-RNA ligand interactions /Carmelo Di Primo, Eric Dausse, and Jean-Jacques Toulme --Practical considerations for analyzing antigene RNAs (agRNAs) : RNA immunoprecipitation of argonaute protein /Jacob C. Schwartz and David R. Corey --Inhibition of human papillomavirus expression using DNAzymes /Maria Luisa Benitez-Hess, Pablo Reyes-Gutierrez, and Luis Marat Alvarez-Salas.