"Why is ethnic identity an important factor in politics in some countries but not in others? This book offers a rigorous comparative analysis of five cases in three regions - Kenya, Tanzania, Bolivia, Peru, and the United States - to demonstrate how colonial administrative rule, access to resources, nation building and language policies, as well as political entrepreneurs contribute to the politicization of ethnicity. The analytical framework in this book identifies how ethnic identities are transformed into socially salient ethnic identities, and how some of these socially salient ethnic identities are used for political mobilization. Long-run factors affecting ethnicity politicization are colonial administrative rule and access to resources. Actions by political entrepreneurs, in contrast, play a major role in short-run, intense bursts of politicized ethnicity. Nation-building policies have the potential to reduce ethnicity politicization and to work towards an inclusive society"--Provided by publisher. Machine generated contents note: -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Politicization of Ethnicity -- 2. The African Cases : Kenya and Tanzania -- 3. The Latin American Cases: Bolivia and Peru -- 4. The United States -- 5. Comparative Analysis.
Ethnicity--Political aspects--Case studies
Ethnic groups--Political activity--Case studies
Group identity--Political aspects--Case studies
Cultural pluralism--Political aspects--Case studies
Social integration--Political aspects--Case studies
Kenya--Ethnic relations--Political aspects
Tanzania--Ethnic relations--Politcal aspects
Bolivia--Ethnic relations--Political aspects
Peru--Ethnic relations--Political aspects
United States--Ethnic relations--Political aspects
POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Civil Rights.--bisacsh
POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / Social Policy.--bisacsh
POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Freedom & Security / Human Rights.--bisacsh
POLITICAL SCIENCE / Civics & Citizenship.--bisacsh
POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Process / General.--bisacsh
POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / National.--bisacsh
SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General.--bisacsh