Catholic Mobilizations and Sexual Democracy in France
Éric Fassin
Leiden
Brill
In the 1980s, John Boswell analyzed the controversy between 'essentialists' and 'constructionists' in gay and lesbian studies in the light of the medieval 'problem of universals.' This paper revives this analogy to understand the controversy launched by Catholic authorities against the (so-called) 'theory-of-gender' pitted against gender studies at the risk of equating God with Nature. In the 1980s, John Boswell analyzed the controversy between 'essentialists' and 'constructionists' in gay and lesbian studies in the light of the medieval 'problem of universals.' This paper revives this analogy to understand the controversy launched by Catholic authorities against the (so-called) 'theory-of-gender' pitted against gender studies at the risk of equating God with Nature.