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پدید آورنده
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کتابخانه
محل استقرار
ALei3066
انگلیسی
Mangır - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
[Article]
Bölükbaşı, Ömerül Faruk
Leiden
Brill
(954 words)
The mangır (mānqīr) was a copper coin that was typically used as small change. The first Islamic states, the Seljuks (Saljūq), and the Turkish beylik s in Anatolia also minted copper coins. Since they were not made of precious metals, such as gold or silver, mangır s circulated in the market with a nominal value that was designated by the state. The Ottoman state introduced many types of copper coin into the market, including pul (pūl) and fülus (fulūs) . Some copper coins lacked the place and date of minting; some
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
9789004356665
Islam.
Bölükbaşı, Ömerül Faruk
مطالعه متن کتاب [Article]
275578
a
Y
