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ALei2723
انگلیسی
Jakarta Charter - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
[Article]
Feener, R. Michael
Leiden
Brill
(529 words)
The Jakarta Charter (Indon., Piagam Jakarta) is the common name for a text that emerged from debates over the formulation of Sukarno's Pancasila (five pillars) ideology in 1945, in which the fifth of its pillars (in Sukarno's original iteration), asserting Belief in God (Ke-Tuhan-an), was further qualified with the addition of a controversial clause that stipulated that Muslims in the new nation would be obliged to observe Islamic law (dengan kewadjiban mendjalankan sjariʿat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknja) . This formulation (which came to be know as the
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
9789004356665
Islam.
Feener, R. Michael
مطالعه متن کتاب [Article]
275578
a
Y
