Hind bt. ʿUtba b. Rabīʿa (d. 13-5/634-6) of the tribe of ʿAbd Shams, mother of the Umayyad caliph Muʿāwiya (r. 41-60/661-80), enters the historical record as an enemy of Islam. With her third husband, Abū Sufyān b. Ḥarb (d. 32-4/653-5), she sought vengeance at the battle of Uḥud (3/625) for the deaths of her father ʿUtba b. Rabīʿa, her uncle Shayba b. Rabīʿa, her brother al-Walīd b. ʿUtba, and her son Ḥanẓala b. Abī Sufyān, who were killed by