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ALei2033
انگلیسی
Ferman - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
[Article]
Kütükoğlu, Mübahat S.
Leiden
Brill
(491 words)
A ferman (firmān) was a document issued by the sultan in the Ottoman Empire. It differed from other documents of the sultan such as berat ( berāt , a certificate documenting an appointment to a post, a privilege, a tax exemption, or an income allocation), name-i hümayun ( nāme-i humāyūn , royal letter), etc., by the fact that it contained his order or command. It became effective following decisions taken at the divan-ı hümayun (dīvān-ı humāyūn) and their subsequent approval by the sultan. The text of ferman s were written
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
9789004356665
Islam.
Kütükoğlu, Mübahat S.
مطالعه متن کتاب [Article]
275578
a
Y
