Chittor (also Cittaur, Citaurgaŕh, in Hindi, and Citrakūta, in Sanskrit) was once the fortress-capital of Mewāŕ. Now in ruins, it lies about 108 kilomteres northeast of Udaipur (latitude 24.88° N, longitude 74.63° E). 1. History The fish-shaped site of Chittor, almost five kilometres long and one kilometre broad, rises abruptly some 150 metres above the surrounding plain. The fort, commanding the major trade routes from Gujarāt and Mālwā to the north, was the site of several wars and sieges involving the rulers of these states and