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ALei1515
انگلیسی
Booty - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
[Article]
Peters, Rudolph
Leiden
Brill
(1,980 words)
Booty is the property of non-Muslim enemies of the Muslim state, appropriated by Muslims during or after warfare. The goods taken by force during and after a battle are called ghanīma ; those acquired without the use of force, as by the evacuation of the enemy from their land or by virtue of the terms of a peace treaty, are termed fayʾ. These categories have different legal rules governing them. They have their origins in pre-Islamic Arab tribal customs that were confirmed or modified in the Qurʾān. Ḥadīth s,
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
9789004356665
Islam.
Peters, Rudolph
مطالعه متن کتاب [Article]
275578
a
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