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ALei1357
انگلیسی
Basmala - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
[Article]
Graham, William A.
Leiden
Brill
(2,883 words)
The basmala has historical precedents in pre-Islamic usage. Al-Zamakhsharī (d. 538/1144) long ago noted the ancient Arabs' use of the formula "in the name of [the deities] al-Lāt [or] al-ʿUzzā" (1:29). Toufic Fahd (42), citing the Taʾrīkh of al-Ṭabarī (d. 310/923) and the Kitāb al-Aghānī of Abū l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī (d. 356/967), describes bi-smika llāhumma ("in your name, O God") as an epistolary formula used by "the ancient Arabs" to begin any written document. Theodor Nöldeke points out
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
9789004356665
Islam.
Graham, William A.
مطالعه متن کتاب [Article]
275578
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