عنوان
پدید آورنده
موضوع
رده
کتابخانه
محل استقرار
ALei1127
انگلیسی
Ashgabat - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
[Article]
Stadelbauer, Jörg
Leiden
Brill
(321 words)
Ashgabat (Turkmen. Aşgabat; Russ. Ashkhabad; Pers. ʿAshqābād), the capital of the Republic of Turkmenistan-located between desert and mountains in the far south, near the Iranian border-grew from a small settlement (of the same name) of Tekke Turkmen, which was established in 1818 on the location of former Ali-Eli Turkmen settlements near several archaeologically significant sites, including the former Parthian capital Nisa. In 1869 the Russians built a fortress near the original settlement. Ashgabat gained importance with the 1881 Russian annexation of Turkmenistan, which was subsequently renamed Transcaspia.
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
9789004356665
Islam.
Stadelbauer, Jörg
مطالعه متن کتاب [Article]
275578
a
Y
