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پدید آورنده
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کتابخانه
محل استقرار
ALei1110
انگلیسی
Artisans, Iran - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
[Article]
Floor, Willem
Leiden
Brill
(3,635 words)
Artisans in Iran were the mainstay of the urban economy throughout the Islamic period until the 1950s and constituted a significant part of its labour force. Artisans (pishavar, ahl-i kasb, ahl-i ḥirfa) generally worked in small, mostly family-operated workshops, which usually had one master and two or three journeymen and some young, unskilled helpers. There was neither division of labour nor specialisation in process. All parts of a product were made and assembled in the workshop, and, in many cases, the product was sold there. In the
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
9789004356665
Islam.
Floor, Willem
مطالعه متن کتاب [Article]
275578
a
Y
