عنوان
پدید آورنده
موضوع
رده
کتابخانه
محل استقرار
ALei367
انگلیسی
al-Andalus, political history - Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
[Article]
García Sanjuán, Alejandro
Leiden
Brill
(5,505 words)
Al-Andalus , an Arab and Islamic polity in southwestern Europe, began with the Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in the early second/eighth century and lasted until 897/1492. The presence of al-Andalus was a key factor in the evolution of the Peninsula during the Middle Ages, as the Muslims exerted a far-reaching political, economic, and cultural hegemony until the early seventh/thirteenth century. From then on, the expansion of the Christian kingdoms gradually weakened the position of the Muslims, who were forced progressively into an increasingly
Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
9789004356665
Islam.
García Sanjuán, Alejandro
مطالعه متن کتاب [Article]
275578
a
Y
