عنوان

Collective liability in Islam :

1108498647

1108724280

9781108498647

9781108724289

9781108598439 electronic book

bc280

انگلیسی

Collective liability in Islam :

[Book]

the 'aqila and blood-money payments /

Nurit Tsafrir, Tel Aviv University.

New York, NY, USA

Cambridge University Press

2020.

©2020

xviii, 167 pages ;

24 cm.

Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization

Includes bibliographical references and index.

"This book is about an institution of the Shari'a, called 'āqila. The 'āqila is a group with joint liability for the payment of compensation for homicide or bodily injury caused by any of the group's members. The book examines how this originally pre-Islamic institution was reshaped under Islam within three contexts: religious, administrative and social. In the religious context, harmonizing the law with religion demanded that the 'āqila be adjusted to suit Islamic tenets, especially individual responsibility. The required adjustments are analyzed, as well as their influence on Islamic law of homicide. In the administrative context, the Umayyad practice transformed the 'āqila from a tribal institution into an administrative division, bringing blood money payment under the state jurisdiction. Ḥanafī jurists then incorporated the Umayyad practice into the Shari'a. In the social context, the book examines how Persian Ḥanafī jurists from eastern Iran shaped the composition of the 'āqila in accordance with the social structure in their land. The 'āqila also serves as a case study for legal change. The book explores how the modifications introduced in this institution were endowed with the required legal authority, and demonstrates the elastic nature of the Shari'a, that absorbed these modifications"--

9781108598439

Blood money (Islamic law)

Juristic persons (Islamic law)

Liability (Islamic law)

Blood money (Islamic law)

Blood money (Islamic law)

Blutgeld

Islam

Juristic persons (Islamic law)

Juristic persons (Islamic law)

Juristische Person

Liability (Islamic law)

Liability (Islamic law)

Verantwortung

Tsafrir, Nurit,1957-

20210214034935.0

rda

[Book]

270410

Y