Life and death of unions -- Chapter 29 Marital and non-marital fertility -- Silvana Salvini and Antonio Santini -- I. The ancien regime -- II. Demographic transition -- III. Foundations of marital-fertility analysis -- IV. Post-transition societies -- V. New family structures and the measurement of fertility: -- the problem of heterogeneity -- VI. Event-history analysis and fertility in multiple unions -- VII. Fertility outside marriage and adolescent female fertility -- PART TWO Biological and social factors of fertility at the level of individuals and couples -- Introduction to Part Two -- Graziella Caselli, Jacques Vallin and Guillaume Wunsch -- Chapter 30 Biological and social factors of fertility : an overview -- Henri Leridon -- 1. Fertility and fecundity: the vocabulary -- 2. The limits of the reproductive period -- 3. From one birth to the next: the components of birth intervals -- 4. The menstrual cycle as a unit for measurement of time -- 5. Fecundability -- 6. Duration of pregnancy -- 7. The post-partum non-susceptible period -- Chapter 31 Factors of fecundability and the nonsusceptible period -- Henri Leridon -- 1. Ages at menarche and at menopause -- 2. The frequency of sexual intercourse -- 3. Breastfeeding -- 4. Contraception -- Chapter 32 Foetal mortality -- Catherine Gourbin -- 1. Foetal mortality levels -- 2. The determinants of foetal mortality -- 3. Health-care provision and foetal mortality -- 4. Induced abortion and foetal death -- Conclusion and future research directions -- Chapter 33 Sterility: causes and treatment -- Henri Leridon -- 1. From infertil.
Machine derived contents note: Volume I Contents -- General Introduction -- Graziella Caselli, Jacques Vallin and Guillaume Wunsch -- Section I Population Dynamics -- Introduction to Section I -- Graziella Caselli and Jacques Vallin -- PART ONE -- Population Growth -- Chapter 1 Populations and individuals -- Jacques Vallin -- I. Number and composition -- II. Size, composition and dynamics: State and change -- Chapter 2 Population: replacement and change -- Jacques Vallin -- I. Exogenous replacement: entries and exits by migration -- II. Endogenous replacement: births, deaths -- Chapter 3 Population increase -- Guillaume Wunsch, Jacques Vallin and Graziella Caselli -- I. Total population increase -- II. Natural and migratory increase -- Chapter 4 Population dynamics: movement and structure -- Graziella Caselli and Jacques Vallin -- I. The age-sex structure -- II. Crude rates and age-specific rates -- III. The relationship between age-specific rates, age structure and population growth -- PART TWO -- The Longitudinal Approach: Description of Demographic Processes in a Birth Cohort -- Introduction to Part Two -- Graziella Caselli and Jacques Vallin -- Chapter 5 Variation through Time of Age-Specific Rates -- Graziella Caselli and Jacques Vallin -- Chapter 6 From situating events in time to the Lexis diagram and the computing of rates -- Graziella Caselli and Jacques Vallin -- I. Time, age, cohort -- II. The Lexis diagram -- III. Elements for computing a rate, according to the classification mode of events -- Chapter 7 Frequency surfaces and isofrequency lines -- Graziella Caselli and Jacques Vallin -- I. Attempts at three-dimensional representation -- II. Contour lines -- Chapter 8 Rates, frequencies, and probabilities -- Guillaume Wunsch -- I. Types of events and population states -- II. Repeatable events: rates and frequencies -- III. Non-repeatable events, probabilities, and occurrence/exposure rates -- IV. Single and multiple decrement -- V. The force of attrition -- Chapter 9 Competing risks, independence, and continuity -- Guillaume Wunsch -- I. The condition of independence -- II. L¿hypothèse de continuitéThe condition of continuity -- Chapter 10 The Longitudinal Approach -- Guillaume Wunsch -- I. Individual and Cohort Data -- Chapter 11 Cohort life table -- Jacques Vallin and Graziella Caselli -- I. Calculating a cohort's probabilities of dying -- II. Construction and main functions of the table -- III. From the discrete to the continuous: entering the table via the force of mortality -- IV. The oldest-ages problem and table closure -- V. The special case of infant mortality -- Chapter 12 Cohort analysis of fertility -- Guillaume Wunsch -- I. Analysing cohort fertility from retrospective data -- II. Cohort fertility from vital registration data -- III. Fertility by marriage cohorts -- IV. Fertility by parity cohorts -- Chapter 13 Cohort approach to external migration flows -- Graziella Caselli and Jacques Vallin -- I. The data constraint -- II. Age-specific inflow and outflow rates -- III. Estimating net migration: a robust approach despite its limits -- PART THREE -- Period Analysis Revisited: the Hypothetical Cohort and its Relations with Actual Birth Cohorts -- Introduction to Part Three -- Jacques Vallin and Graziella Caselli -- Chapter 14 The hypothetical cohort as a tool for demographic analysis -- Jacques Vallin and Graziella Caselli -- I. The period life table -- II. Hypothetical intensity and tempo of fertility -- III. External migrations -- Chapter 15 Confounding variables, standardization, and the problem of summary indices Guillaume Wunsch -- I. Confounding variables -- II. Interaction between causes -- III. Standardisation and the problem of summary indices -- Chapter 16 Relationships between age-specific rates and synthetic indicators: decomposition of a difference -- Jacques Vallin and Graziella Caselli -- I. How differences in age-specific mortality affect a difference in life expectancy -- II. Tempo effect and intensity effect on the difference between two TFRs -- Chapter 17 Demographic Translation: From Period to Cohort Perspective and Back -- Nico Keilman -- I. The need for both cohort and period analysis -- II. Early expressions by Ryder for the case of age-specific fertility -- III. Expressions for non-repeatable events -- IV. The Bongaarts/Feeney method for tempo adjustment of period fertility -- V. Numerical illustrations -- Conclusion -- Chapter 18 Age-Period-Cohort models in demography -- John Wilmoth -- I. Theoretical motivation -- II. Age-Period-Cohort models -- PART FOUR -- A Tentative Synthesis of the Components of Dynamics: from Reproduction to Population Models -- Introduction to Part Four -- Graziella Caselli and Jacques Vallin -- Chapter 19 Population replacement -- Jacques Vallin and Graziella Caselli -- I. Female reproduction -- II. Male reproduction and the sex-reconciliation issue -- Chapter 20 Population models -- Graziella Caselli, Jacques Vallin and Guillaume Wunsch -- I. Lotka¿s theory -- II. Moving towards a stable state via the projection matrix -- III. A special case: the stationary population -- IV. Some applications of the stable population model -- V. From semi-stable and quasi-stable populations to generalized stable equations -- PART FIVE -- From Homogeneity to Heterogeneity: New Ways forward for Demographic Analysis -- Introduction to Part Five -- Graziella Caselli and Jacques Vallin -- Chapter 21 Unobserved population heterogeneity -- James Vaupel and Anatoli Yashin -- I. Population heterogeneity -- II. Compositional change -- III. Three levels of explanation -- IV. Frailty models -- V. Empirical data -- VI. Methods of parameter estimation -- Conclusion -- Chapter 22 Mobility and spatial heterogeneity -- Daniel Courgeau -- I. Concepts of mobility -- II. Measurement issues -- III. Mobility over time -- IV. Mobility, space and spatial models -- V. Multistate models -- Conclusion -- Chapter 23 Demographic event history analysis -- Daniel Courgeau and Eva Lelièvre -- Introduction -- I. From longitudinal analysis to event history analysis -- II. Changing paradigm -- III. Statistical formalisation -- IV. Applications of these methods in various research fields -- V. Future developments -- Chapter 24 Individuals and context in the multilevel approach to behavioral analysis -- Daniel Courgeau -- I. Individual and aggregate measures: contextual analysis -- II. Introducing group effects: multilevel models -- III. Generalization of the analysis -- Section Ii -- Determinants Of Fertility -- Introduction To Section Ii -- Graziella Caselli, Jacques Vallin and Guillaume Wunsch -- PART ONE -- A precondition of fertility: union formation -- Introduction to Part One -- Graziella Caselli, Jacques Vallin and Guillaume Wunsch -- Chapter 25 Analysis of couple formation and dissolution -- Patrick Festy -- I. Principles of cohort analysis -- II. The nuptiality table -- III. Proxy measures of the nuptiality table -- IV. Period measures -- V. Divorce table -- VI. Widowhood table -- VII. Remarriage -- VIII. Unions and marriage -- IX. Nuptiality and fertility -- X. Male and female nuptiality -- Conclusion -- Chapter 26 Event-history analysis of nuptiality -- Philippe Antoine -- I. Complexity of marital statuses: from consensual unions to polygamy -- II. Nuptiality analysis and event-history analysis -- III. First marriage, divorce, and polygamy in Dakar -- Chapter 27 The complexities of nuptiality: from early female union to male polygamy in Africa -- Philippe Antoine -- I. Nuptiality in Africa: diversity and change -- II. Does polygamy still matter? -- Conclusion -- Chapter 28 Factors in couple formation -- Thérèse Locoh -- Introduction -- I. Nuptiality, alliance, and reproduction -- II. Age of access to sex and age at marriage -- III. Couple formation and the choice of partner: from social control to personal decision -- IV.