Nutritional strategies to optimize bone health throughout the life course -- Calcium and vitamin D -- Protein, potassium and fruit and vegetable influences on bone health: an update on current thinking -- Other key nutritional factors -- Lifestyle and constitutional risk factors -- Genetics of osteoporosis -- Secondary causes of osteoporosis -- Assessment of risk -- Exercise and bone health -- Exercise and cardiovascular health -- Importance of strength training -- Falls and fall prevention -- Psychological aspects of osteoporosis -- Fracture liaison services -- Management of osteoporosis in primary care services -- Patient education.