Jeffrey A. Segal, Harold J. Spaeth, Sara C. Benesh.
New York :
Cambridge University Press,
2005.
xiv, 409 pages :
illustrations ;
25 cm
Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
pt. 1. Introduction -- Judicial policy making : Policy making ; The mythology of judging ; Summary and conclusions -- Approaches to judicial decision making : Models ; The legal approach ; Extralegal or policy-based approaches ; Summary and conclusions -- The Supreme Court in American legal history : Before the Constitution ; The new Constitution ; The Marshall Court ; The Civil War era ; Economic regulation ; Changes in the state courts ; The New Deal ; Supreme Court supervision of state courts ; First Amendment freedoms ; Criminal procedure ; Equal protection ; The right to privacy ; The Supreme Court and the distribution of power ; Summary and conclusions.
pt. 2. Judicial process -- Civil procedure : The adversary system ; Jurisdiction ; Pleadings ; Discovery ; Trial procedure ; Multiparty and multiclaim litigation ; Summary and conclusions -- Evidence : The genesis of evidence law ; Relevance ; Hearsay ; Circumstantial evidence ; Constitutional provisions impacting the production of evidence ; Privileges ; Expert testimony ; Eyewitness testimony ; Summary and conclusions -- Criminal procedure : Crime ; Prearrest investigations ; From arrest to trial ; Trial ; Appeals ; Conclusions.
pt. 3. Lower courts in the American legal system -- State courts : The state courts ; The selection of state court judges ; Accessing state courts ; Caseload ; State court decision making ; Summary and conclusions -- The U.S. district courts : Origins ; Growth ; Appointment process ; Jurisdiction ; Caseload ; Procedures ; Decision making ; Conclusion -- The U.S. Courts of Appeals : The U.S. Courts of Appeals ; Origins ; Growth ; Appointment process ; Jurisdiction ; Caseload ; Procedures ; Decision making ; Conclusion.
pt. 4. The Supreme Court -- Staffing the Court : Presidential selection ; Senate confirmation ; Summary and conclusions -- Getting into Court : Case selection ; The Supreme Court's caseload ; Which cases for decision? ; Future changes? ; Summary and conclusions -- Supreme Court decision making : Process ; The (final) vote on the merits : legal approaches ; The decision on the merits : extralegal approaches ; Conclusions -- Opinions and assignments : Voting and opinion options ; Opinion assignment ; Opinion assignments and opinion coalitions ; The politics of coalition formation ; Who influences whom? ; Summary and conclusions.
pt. 5. Impact -- The impact of judicial decisions : The impact of courts in America ; A framework for understanding impact ; Compliance ; Impact ; The courts and public opinion ; Summary and conclusions.
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"This book examines the American legal system, including a comprehensive treatment of the U.S. Supreme Court. Despite this treatment, the in of the title deserves emphasis, for the authors extensively examine lower courts, providing separate chapters on state courts, the U.S. District Courts, and the U.S. Courts of Appeals. The book analyzes these courts from a legal/extralegal framework, drawing different conclusions about the relative influence of each based on institutional structures and empirical evidence. The book is also tied together through its attention to the relationship between lower courts and the Supreme Court. Additionally, Election 2000 litigation provides a common substantive topic linking many of the chapters. Finally, it provides extended coverage of the legal process, with separate chapters on civil procedure, evidence, and criminal procedure."--Jacket.
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