Cover -- TOC36;Contents -- Series editors preface -- CH36;Chapter 01 Introduction -- Normality and abnormality -- The lay model -- The legal model -- Psychological models -- Scientific perspectives -- Developmental aspects -- CH36;Chapter 02 Psychiatric and bio45;medical models -- The historical perspective -- Psychiatric classification -- Biological factors -- Criticisms of the psychiatric and bio45;medical model -- An alternative approach -- CH36;Chapter 03 Psychoanalytic models -- Sigmund Freud 40;1856193941; -- Carl Gustav Jung 40;1875 196141; -- Alfred Adler 40;1870 193741; -- Interpersonal psychoanalysis the neo45;Freudians -- Erik Erikson 40;1902 9441; -- Object relations theory -- Psychoanalysis and the wider dimension -- Criticisms of psychoanalytic models -- Conclusion -- CH36;Chapter 04 Attachment theory -- The development of attachments -- Patterns of attachment in infancy -- Individual differences -- Disruptions in attachment relationships -- The role of attachment in the development of psychopathology -- CH36;Chapter 05 Behavioural44; cognitive and cognitive45;behavioural models -- Learning and conditioning -- Classical and operant conditioning -- Social learning theory -- Criticisms of the behavioural model -- Cognitive therapy -- Ellis and Beck -- The cognitive45;behavioural model -- Criticisms of cognitive45;behavioural approaches -- CH36;Chapter 06 Humanistic models -- Carl Rogers and person45;centred therapy -- The actualizing tendency -- Personal construct psychology -- Transactional analysis -- Existential approaches -- Transpersonal psychotherapy -- The humanistic model and the medical model -- CH36;Chapter 07 Sociological models -- Critical theory -- Social class and mental health -- Social causation vs46; social drift -- Gender -- Race and ethnicity -- Social constructivism and labelling theory -- Schizophrenia -- CH36;Chapter 08 The socio45;cultural model -- The social nature of the self -- Meaning systems -- Cultural relativity and cultural autism -- The individualization of distress -- Therapy as oppression -- Conclusion -- CH36;Chapter 09 Conclusion -- References -- Further reading -- IDX36;Index -- Last Page.
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Models and theories of psychopathology and their associated clinical practice do not represent scientific fact so much as a variation in perspective within psychopathology itself. Several favoured models exist within any society at a given time, and as well as changing historically over time, they also differ culturally between societies. This book examines: the similarities, differences and points of integration in the main models of psychopathology; how the theoretical conceptualizations underpinning these models are reflected in the theory and the clinical practice of different schools of psychotherapy; and how various models are used in everyday practice . whether clinicians adhere to the rules of a given model or whether, in fact, there is more integration in practice than there appears to be in theoretical conceptualizations. "Models of Psychopathology" is aimed at advanced undergraduates and postgraduate students of clinical psychology, counselling psychology, psychotherapy and counselling. It will also be of interest to therapy students in professional training courses and experienced clinicians who want to know more about this aspect of psychotherapy.