عنوان
پدید آورنده
موضوع
رده
HD7164 .K37 2008
HD7164
.
K37
2008
کتابخانه
محل استقرار
0821373692
0821373706
1281191418
6611191410
9780821373699
9780821373705
9781281191410
9786611191412
9780821373699
b754787
Sustainability of pension systems in the new EU member states and Croatia :
[Book]
coping with aging challenges and fiscal pressures /
Leszek Kąsek, Thomas Laursen, Emilia Skrok.
Washington, D.C. :
World Bank,
©2008.
1 online resource (v, 40 pages) :
illustrations
World Bank working paper,
no. 129
1726-5878 ;
Includes bibliographical references (pages 39-40) and index.
Acknowledgments; 1. Overview of Current Pension Systems; Table 1. Retirement Ages in the EU10+1 in 2007; Table 2. Structure of Pension Systems in the EU10+1 Countries; Table 3. Basic Characteristics of Mixed Old-age Pension Systems; Figure 1. Pension Expenditure in 1996-2004, percent of GDP; Figure 2. Breakdown of Pension Expenditure in 2004, percent of GDP; Figure 3. Employment Rate of Older Workers (ages 55-64); Figure 4. Average Exit Age from the Labor Force Weighted by the Probability of Withdrawal from the Labor Market.
0
This study finds that pension reforms in recent years have improved the efficiency and sustainability of pension systems in the new member states of the European Union and Croatia. However, for many countries, these probably have not gone far enough to ensure long-term sustainability, given the aging of the population. Reforms have included changes to Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) systems, including increases in retirement ages (not at least for women), new benefit formulas, and new indexation mechanism. Some countries (Latvia and Poland) have further strengthened the link of contributions and benefits.
Sustainability of pension systems in the new EU member states and Croatia.
9780821373699
Pensions-- Croatia.
Pensions-- European Union countries.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS-- Personal Finance-- Retirement Planning.
Pensioner-- EU-länderna.
Pensioner-- Kroatien.
Pensions.
Croatia.
European Union countries.
7
7
BUS-- 050040
331
.
25/2094
22
HD7164
.
K37
2008
Kasek, Leszek.
Laursen, Thomas.
Skrok, Emilia.
World Bank.
20201204144026.0
pn
مطالعه متن کتاب [Book]
Y
