Violent and Fatal Youth Trauma: Is There a Missed Opportunity?
[Article]
Caputo, Nicholas D.; Shields, Christopher P.; Ochoa, Cesar O.; Matarlo, Jennifer; Leber, Mark; Madlinger, Robert; Waseem, Muhammed
Introduction: Accidents and assaults (homicides) are the leading causes of death among the youth of the United States, accounting for 53.3% of deaths among children aged 1 to 19 years. Victim recidivism, defined as repeated visits to the emergency department (ED) as a victim of violent trauma, is a significantly growing public health problem. As 5-year mortality rates for recidivism are as high as 20%, it is important to determine whether victims with a history of violent trauma are at increased risk for fatal outcome with their next trauma. We hypothesized that victims of violent trauma who have had 1 prior ED visit for violent trauma will have increased odds of fatal outcome.
2012
Western Journal of Emergency Medicine: Integrating Emergency Care with Population Health
13/2
Caputo, Nicholas D.; Shields, Christopher P.; Ochoa, Cesar O.; Matarlo, Jennifer; Leber, Mark; Madlinger, Robert; Waseem, Muhammed