human-environmental security in the Asia-Pacific ring of fire /
Aiko Endo, Tomohiro Oh, editors.
Singapore :
Springer,
[2018]
1 online resource
Global environmental studies
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Intro; Preface; Contents; Global Environmental Studies; Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: Introduction: Human-Environmental Security in the Asia-Pacific Ring of Fire: Water-energy-Ưfood Nexus; 1.1 Background of the Nexus Study; 1.2 Research Institute for Humanity and the Nature Nexus Project on "Human-Environmental Security in Asia-ƯPacific Ring of Fire: Water-Energy-Food Nexus"; 1.2.1 The Mission of the Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN); 1.2.2 The Goals of the Project; 1.3 Roadmap of the Project; 1.3.1 The Water-energy Nexus; 1.3.2 The Water-food Nexus.
1.3.3 The Stakeholder Analysis Group1.3.4 The Socio-cultural Group; 1.3.5 The Interdisciplinary Study Group; 1.4 The Water-energy-food System; 1.5 Towards a Transdisciplinary Research Approach; References; Part II: Water-Energy Nexus (Water for Energy Production); Chapter 2: Assessment of Potential Small hydropower Generation: A Case Study in Otsuchi, Iwate Prefecture, Japan; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Methodology; 2.3 Results; 2.3.1 Current Potential Power Generation by Small Hydropower; 2.3.2 Future Potential Power Generation by Small Hydropower; 2.4 Discussion.
2.4.1 Possible Effects of Developing Small Hydropower in Local Communities2.4.2 Challenges in Developing Small Hydropower in Local Communities; 2.5 Conclusions; References; Chapter 3: Hazard-specific Vulnerability Mapping for Water Security in a Shale Gas Context; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Water Demand and Contamination Hazards in the Peace Region; 3.3 Susceptibility and Hazard Threat Mapping; 3.3.1 Groundwater Quality; 3.3.2 Surface Water Quality; 3.3.3 Groundwater Quantity; 3.3.4 Surface Water Quantity; 3.4 Vulnerability Mapping; 3.5 Conclusions; References.
5.2.2 Relative Gravity Measurement5.3 Result and Discussion; 5.3.1 Absolute Gravity Changes; 5.3.2 Relative Gravity Changes; 5.4 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6: Evaluation of the Shallow Geothermal Potential for a Ground-Source Heat Exchanger: A Case Study in Obama Plain, Fukui Prefecture, Japan; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Subsurface Heat Transfer Theoretical Framework; 6.3 Investigation of the Obama Plain; 6.3.1 Geological Setting; 6.3.2 Groundwater Flow; 6.3.3 Subsurface Temperature Measurements; 6.4 Potential of GHE System (Closed Type); 6.5 Conclusions; References.
Chapter 4: Exploring Future Water Demand and Climate Change Impacts on Water Availability in the Peace Region of British Columbia, Canada4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Study Area; 4.3 Future Water Demand; 4.4 Climate Change Projections; 4.5 Hydrologic Modelling; 4.6 Near Future (2020-2050) Versus Historical (1970-2000) Hydrology; 4.7 Demand Versus Supply; 4.8 Conclusions; References; Chapter 5: Monitoring Hot Spring Aquifer Using Repeat Hybrid Micro-gravity Measurements in Beppu Geothermal Field, Japan; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Gravity Measurement; 5.2.1 Absolute Gravity Measurement.
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This book highlights the water-energy-food nexus as one of the most important and fundamental global environmental issues facing the world. Climate and social changes are putting increased pressure on water, energy and food resources. As water is the central aspect within this cluster, the book focuses on the inherent tradeoffs in water resources between producing/consuming energy and food. In addition, it discusses an inter- and trans-disciplinary approach to understanding the complexity of the water-energy-food nexus system, and creating policy options to reduce the tradeoffs among resources. The content integrates a variety of academic disciplines, including not only the natural sciences (e.g. hydrology, coastal oceanography, costal aquatic bioscience, fisheries, environmental earth science etc.) but also the humanities and social sciences (e.g. marine policy, environmental energy policy, resource governance, policy process theory etc.). The book can be used as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate-level sustainability science courses. Further, its practical content and trans-disciplinary approach to addressing nexus issues with stakeholders offers vital information for practitioners and administrators alike.