Intro -- Foreword -- Abbreviations and acronyms -- Executive summary -- Part 1. National Risk Assessments -- A Tool for governance of Critical Risks -- Chapter 1. The evolving practice of National Risk Assessments in OECD countries -- Introduction -- Analytical framework of the study -- Purposes and objectives of National Risk Assessments -- Methodologies used in national risk assessment -- Transparency and Accountability -- Multi-level governance and multi-stakeholder participation -- Chapter 2. Risk analysis in National Risk Assessment -- Scope of National Risk Assessment -- Threat and hazard identification -- Time Horizon -- Impact Analysis -- Likelihood and plausibility analysis -- Risk monitoring and re-evaluation -- Chapter 3. Communicating the results of National Risk Assessments -- Raising public awareness about risks -- Tools for interpreting risk analysis -- Conclusion -- Chapter 4. Lessons learnt from development and use of NRA -- Identified benefits from the use of National Risk Assessment -- Benefits for strengthening the implementation of risk management policies -- Benefits for policy-making -- Benefits for Resilience Programmes -- Identified limitations to National Risk Assessments -- Broader policy outcomes: framing risks at a higher level -- Chapter 5. Conclusion and areas for future action -- Part 2. National Risk Assessment -- Country Profiles -- Chapter 6. Australia -- Introduction -- Governance framework -- Aims and Objectives -- Definition of key terms -- Transparency and accountability -- Multi-level governance and multi-actor participation -- Risk analysis -- Scope -- Hazard Identification -- Impact Analysis -- Likelihood and Plausibility Analysis -- Risk evaluation, monitoring and re-evaluation -- Communicating the results of National Risk Assessment -- Using the National Risk Profile to raise awareness about risks.
Main lessons learnt and policy outcomes -- Lessons learnt -- Benefits -- Limits -- Policy inputs and outcomes -- Annex 12.A.1 Terms in Use in the German NRA process -- Annex 12.A2. Parameter and central questions for the description of risk scenarios -- Chapter 13. Hungary -- Introduction -- Governance framework -- Aims and objectives -- Definitions of key terms -- Transparency and accountability -- Multi-level governance and multi-actor participation -- Risk analysis -- Scope -- Hazard identification and analysis -- Vulnerability and impact analysis -- Likelihood and plausibility analysis -- Time horizon -- Uncertainty -- Updating the National Risk Assessment -- Communicating the results of National Risk Assessment -- Using the National Risk Assessment to raise awareness about risks -- Tools for interpreting risk analysis -- Main lessons learnt and policy outcomes -- Lessons learnt -- Benefits -- Limits -- Policy inputs and outcomes -- Chapter 14. Korea -- Introduction -- Governance framework -- Aims and objectives -- Multi-level governance and multi-actor participation -- Risk analysis -- Scope -- Hazard identification and analysis -- Vulnerability and impact analysis -- Likelihood and plausibility analysis -- Communicating the results of National Risk Assessment -- Information sharing -- Main lessons learnt and policy outcomes -- Lessons learnt -- Benefits -- Policy outcomes -- Chapter 15. The Netherlands -- Introduction -- Governance framework -- Aims and Objectives -- Definition of key terms -- Transparency and accountability -- Multi-level governance and multi-actor participation -- Risk analysis -- Scope -- Hazard Identification -- Impact Analysis -- Likelihood and Plausibility Analysis -- Risk evaluation, monitoring and re-evaluation -- Communicating the results of National Risk Assessment.
Main lessons learnt and policy outcomes -- Lessons learnt, benefits, limits, and policy outcomes -- Benefits -- Limitations -- Policy Outcomes -- Chapter 10. Estonia -- Introduction -- Governance framework -- Aims and Objectives -- Definition of key terms -- Transparency and accountability -- Multi-level governance- and multi-actor participation -- Risk analysis -- Scope -- Hazard Identification -- Impact Analysis -- Likelihood and Plausibility Analysis -- Risk evaluation, monitoring and re-evaluation -- Communicating the results of National Risk Assessment -- Main lessons learnt and policy outcomes -- Annex 10.A1 -- Chapter 11. Finland -- Introduction -- Governance framework -- Aims and Objectives -- Definition of key terms -- Transparency and accountability -- Multi-level governance and multi-actor participation -- Risk analysis -- Scope -- Hazard Identification -- Impact Analysis -- Likelihood and Plausibility Analysis -- Risk evaluation, monitoring and re-evaluation -- NRA Excursions -- Communicating the results of National Risk Assessment -- Using the National Risk Profile to raise awareness about risks -- Tools for interpreting risk analysis -- Main lessons learnt and policy outcomes -- Lessons learnt -- Benefits -- Limitations -- Policy Outcomes -- Chapter 12. Germany -- Introduction -- Governance framework -- Aims and objectives -- Definitions of key terms -- Transparency and accountability -- Multi-level governance and multi-actor participation -- Risk analysis -- Scope -- Hazard identification and analysis -- Vulnerability and impact analysis -- Likelihood and plausibility analysis -- Time horizon -- Uncertainty -- Updating the National Risk Assessment -- Communicating the results of National Risk Assessment -- Using the National Risk Assessment to raise awareness about risks -- Tools for interpreting risk analysis.
Tools for interpreting risk analysis -- Main lessons learnt and policy outcomes -- Chapter 7. Austria -- Introduction -- Governance framework -- Aims and objectives -- Critical Infrastructure Protection -- Cyber Risks -- Transparency and accountability -- Multi-level governance and multi-actor participation -- Risk analysis -- Scope -- Hazard identification -- Impact analysis -- Likelihood and plausibility analysis -- Risk evaluation, monitoring and re-evaluation -- NRA Excursions -- Communicating the results of a National Risk Assessment -- Using the National Risk Assessment to raise awareness about risks -- Main lessons learnt and policy outcomes -- Lessons learnt -- Benefits -- Limitations -- Chapter 8. Canada -- Introduction -- The approach to Emergency Management in Canada -- Governance framework -- Risk Profile -- Transparency and accountability -- Use of expert opinion & Control for Bias -- Multi-level governance and multi-actor participation -- Risk analysis -- Risk scenarios -- Uncertainties -- Time horizon -- Risk monitoring and re-evaluation -- Communicating the results of National Risk Assessment -- Internal and external communication -- Public awareness strategies -- Tools for interpreting risk analysis -- Main lessons learnt and policy outcomes -- Lessons learnt -- Next steps -- Policy Outcomes -- Further reading -- Chapter 9. Denmark -- Introduction -- Governance framework -- Aims and Objectives -- Definition of key terms -- Transparency and accountability -- Multi-level governance and multi-actor participation -- Risk analysis -- Scope -- Hazard Identification -- Impact Analysis -- Likelihood and Plausibility Analysis -- Risk evaluation, monitoring and re-evaluation -- Communicating the results of National Risk Assessment -- Using the National Risk Profile to raise awareness about risks -- Tools for interpreting risk analysis.
Using the National Risk Profile to raise awareness about risks -- Tools for interpreting risk analysis -- Main lessons learnt and policy outcomes -- Lessons Learnt -- Policy Outcomes -- Chapter 16. New Zealand -- Introduction -- Governance framework -- Aims and Objectives -- Definition of key terms -- Transparency and accountability -- Multi-level governance and multi-actor participation -- Risk analysis -- Scope -- Hazard Identification -- Impact Analysis -- Likelihood and Plausibility Analysis -- Risk evaluation, monitoring and re-evaluation -- Communicating the results of National Risk Assessment -- Using the National Risk Profile to raise awareness about risks -- Main lessons learnt and policy outcomes -- Lessons learnt -- Benefits and limitations -- Policy outcomes -- Chapter 17. Norway -- Introduction -- Governance framework -- Aims and objectives -- Definitions of key terms -- Transparency and accountability -- Multi-level governance and multi-actor participation -- Risk analysis -- Scope -- Hazard identification and analysis -- Vulnerability and impact analysis -- Likelihood and plausibility analysis -- Time horizon -- Uncertainty -- Risk monitoring and re-evaluation -- Communicating the results of National Risk Assessment -- Using the National Risk Assessment to raise awareness about risks -- Tools for interpreting risk analysis -- Main lessons learnt and policy outcomes -- Lessons learnt -- Benefits -- Limits -- Policy inputs and outcomes -- Chapter 18. Poland -- Introduction -- Governance framework -- Aims and objectives -- Definitions of key terms -- Transparency and accountability -- Multi-level governance and multi-actor participation -- Risk analysis -- Scope -- Hazard identification and analysis -- Vulnerability and impact analysis -- Economic/property/infrastructure impacts -- Critical Infrastructure impacts.
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Risk assessment.
Risk assessment.
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.