Introduction / Dario Castiglione and Johannes Pollak -- The Logics of Democratic Presence in Representation / Dario Castiglione and Johannes Pollak -- Part I. Representation as Democratic Empowerment. How Representation Enables Democratic Citizenship / Mark E. Warren -- Judgment Alone : Cloven Citizenship in the Era of the Internet / Nadia Urbinati -- Political Parties and Conflict Handling / John Erik Fossum -- Populist Twist : The Relationship between the Leader and the People in Populism / Paula Diehl -- Part II. Representation as Democratic Inclusion. Varieties of Inclusive Representation / Samuel Hayat -- Radical Democracy : The Silent Partner in Political Representation's Constructivist Turn / Lisa Disch -- Who Counts as a Democratic Representative? On Claims of Self-Appointed Representation / Laura Montanaro -- Future Generations and the Limits of Representation / Kerry H. Whiteside -- Part III. Changing Contexts. Synecdochical and Metaphorical Political Representation : Then and Now / Frank Ankersmit -- Externalities and Representation beyond the State : Lessons from the European Union / Christopher Lord -- Liminal Representation / Michael Saward -- Recursive Representation / Jane Mansbridge.