Studies in conflict, development and peacebuilding
Includes bibliographical references and index.
The peace in between / Astri Suhrke -- Violence and the post-conflict state in historical perspective: Spain 1936-1948 / Michael Richards -- Reconstruction and violence post-Bellum American South 1865-77 / Michael Beaton -- Post-war violence in Bosnia and Herzegovinia / Mats Berdal, Gemma Collantes-Celador and Merima Zupcevic Buzadzic -- Revenge and reprisal in Kosovo / Michael J. Boyle -- Political violence in post-civil war Lebanon / Are Knudsen and Nasser Yassin -- From regime change to civil war: violence in post-invasion Iraq / Toby Dodge -- Armed politics in Afghanistan / Antonio Giustozzi -- Warlordism: three biographies from southeastern Afghanistan / Kristian Berg Harpviken -- Violence in post-war Cambodia / Sorpong Peu -- Conflict and violence in post-independence in East Timor / Dionísio Babo-Soares -- Sexual violence: the case of Eastern Congo / Ingrid Samset -- The political economies of violence in post-war Liberia / Torunn Wimpelmann Chaudhary -- Violence, denial and fear in post-genocide Rwanda / Trine Eide -- The multiple forms of violence in post-War Guatemala / John-Andrew McNeish and Oscar López Rivera -- Reflections on post-war violence and peacebuilding / Mats Berdal.
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This volume examines causes and purposes of "post-conflict" violence. The end of a war is generally expected to be followed by an end to collective violence, as the term "post-conflict" that came into general usage in the 1990s signifies. In reality, various forms of deadly violence continue, and sometimes even increase after big guns have been silenced and a peace agreement signed. Explanations for this and other kinds of violence fall roughly into two broad categories -- those that stress the legacies of the war and those that focus on the conditions of the peace. There are significant gaps in literature, most importantly arising from the common premise that there is one, predominant type of post-war situation. This "post-war state" is often endowed with certain generic features that predispose it towards violence, such as a weak state, criminal elements generated by war-time economy, demobilized but not demilitarized or reintegrated ex-combatants, impunity and rapid liberalization. The premise of this volume argues that features which constrain or encourage violence stack up in ways to create distinct and different types of post-war environments. Critical factors that shape the post-war environment in this respect lie in the war-to-peace transition itself, above all the outcome of the war in terms of military and political power and its relationship to social hierarchies of power, normative understandings of the post-war order, and international context.