عنوان

X-ray nanochemistry :

3319780042

9783319780047

3319780026

9783319780023

X-ray nanochemistry :

[Book]

concepts and development /

Ting Guo.

Cham, Switzerland :

Springer,

2018.

1 online resource (xxi, 513 pages) :

illustrations (some color)

Nanostructure science and technology,

1571-5744

Intro; Preface; Contents; Abbreviations; Part I: Introduction; Chapter 1: X-Ray Nanochemistry: Background and Introduction; 1.1 Background and Introduction; 1.1.1 Ionizing Radiation and Nature; 1.1.2 History of Nanochemistry; 1.1.3 Early Histories Related to X-Ray Nanochemistry; 1.1.4 Early Works Outside UC Davis; 1.1.5 Development of X-Ray Nanochemistry in the Guo Lab at UC Davis; 1.1.6 Formal Introduction of X-Ray Nanochemistry; 1.1.7 Categories and Types of Enhancement and Enhancement Units; 1.1.8 Similarities and Differences Between X-Rays and Other Types of Ionizing Radiation.

1.1.9 Difference Between X-Ray Nanochemistry and X-Ray Synthesis of Nanomaterials1.1.10 X-Ray Nanotechnology and X-Ray Nanobiology; 1.1.11 The Developing Trend and Impact of X-Ray Nanochemistry; 1.2 Other Reading Materials Related to X-Ray Nanochemistry; 1.3 Outline of the Book; References; Part II: Concepts; Chapter 2: Physical Enhancement of the Effectiveness of X-Ray Irradiation; 2.1 Introduction; 2.1.1 Physical Enhancement: Introduction; 2.1.2 Physical Enhancement: Motivations; 2.1.3 Physical Enhancement: Early History; 2.2 Basic Physical Principles Behind Physical Enhancement.

2.2.1 X-Ray Interactions with Atoms and Compounds2.2.1.1 Attenuation of X-Rays by Atoms and Compounds; 2.2.1.2 Emission of Electrons After X-Ray Absorption; 2.2.1.3 Emission of Secondary X-Rays or X-Ray Fluorescence After X-Ray Absorption; 2.2.1.4 Summary of X-Ray Attenuation; 2.2.1.5 Energy Deposition During Electron Interactions with Matter; 2.2.2 X-Ray Interactions with Thin and Thick Bulk Solid Samples; 2.2.3 X-Ray Interactions with Nanomaterials; 2.2.3.1 Electron Emission and Energy Deposition; 2.2.3.2 Scintillation and Photon Emission.

2.3 Physical Enhancement by Nanomaterials: General Discussion2.3.1 Definition of Physical Enhancement; 2.3.1.1 Definition of Physical Enhancement; 2.3.1.2 Units of Physical Enhancement and Absolute and Relative Physical Enhancement; 2.3.1.3 Other Considerations; 2.3.2 Early Works on Physical Enhancement from Nanomaterials; 2.3.3 Theoretical Modeling of Physical Enhancement; 2.3.3.1 Theoretical Simulation of Physical Enhancement; 2.3.3.2 Theoretical Packages for Physical Enhancement Calculations; 2.3.3.3 Results of Theoretical Simulations of Physical Enhancement.

2.3.4 Experimental Investigations of Physical Enhancement2.4 Three Types of Physical Enhancement; 2.4.1 Definition of Three Types of Physical Enhancement; 2.4.2 Type 1 Physical Enhancement; 2.4.2.1 Definition of Type 1 Physical Enhancement; 2.4.2.2 Results of Theoretical Calculations of Type 1 Physical Enhancement; 2.4.2.3 Results of Experimental Investigations of Type 1 Physical Enhancement; 2.4.2.4 Other Works of Detecting Type 1 Physical Enhancement with Nanomaterials; 2.4.2.5 Benchmarking Type 1 Physical Enhancement.

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This book describes the latest developments in the new research discipline of X-ray nanochemistry, which uses nanomaterials to enhance the effectiveness of X-ray irradiation. Nanomaterials now can be synthesized in such a way as to meet the demand for complex functions that enhance the X-ray effect. Innovative methods of delivering the X-rays, which can interact with those nanomaterials much more strongly than energetic electrons and gamma rays, also create new opportunities to enhance the X-ray effect. As a result, new concepts are conceived and new developments are made in the last decade, which are discussed and summarized in this book. This book will help define the discipline and encourage more students and scientists to work in this discipline. These efforts will eventually lead to formation of a full set of physical, chemical and materials principles for this new research field.

Springer Nature

com.springer.onix.9783319780047

X-ray nanochemistry.

9783319780023

Nanochemistry.

X-rays.

Nanochemistry.

Nanotechnology.

SCIENCE-- Chemistry-- Physical & Theoretical.

Spectrum analysis, spectrochemistry, mass spectrometry.

Testing of materials.

X-rays.

SCI-- 013050

TBN

Guo, Ting

20200823112817.0

pn

[Book]

Y