Intro; Acknowledgements; Contents; Introduction; 1: Introducing Freedom Research; Orthodoxy; Morality, Ethics, Values and Virtues; Whose Values?; References; 2: The Social Context of Research and Inquiry; Social Construction; Social Epistemology; The Community of Researchers; What to Do About the Social Unconscious?; References; 3: Freedom from Orthodoxy; Clarifying Views; Freedom; Virtues Needed for Freedom Research; What Should the Researcher Do and What Kind of Researcher Should the Reader Be?; Social and Virtue Epistemology; Autonomy; Exploring Our Own Values and Virtues; Reflexivity
Introducing freedom research -- The social context of research and inquiry -- Freedom from orthodoxy -- Identity and the freedom researcher -- Creativity in freedom research -- Educational values and the link to methodology -- Creating meaning and communication -- Ethical education and research -- Validity and freedom research -- Conclusion and reflexivity.
Aesthetics and EmotionReferences; 8: Ethical Education and Research; Deontology; Consequentialism; Virtue Ethics; Ethical Posture; Ethical Judgements; Respect; References; 9: Validity and Freedom Research; Definitions of Validity; Quantitative Validity; Qualitative Domain; What Should the Criteria of Quality Be?; Criteria of Quality in Freedom Research; Overcoming the Confusion; Practical Dimensions of Validity; Validity Is Dependent on Ethics, Values and Virtues; References; 10: Conclusion and Reflexivity; The Freedom Researcher; Liberty; Facilitating Positive and Negative Freedom
Power and ValuesFreedom Research and Methods; Methodological Choices; Sampling Choices; Practical Implementation-Research as Craft; Practical Research Implementation; Creativity and Entrepreneurship; References; 7: Creating Meaning and Communication; Hermeneutics; Constructing Meaning; The Interpretive Tradition; Being Practical About Analysis in Interviews; Interpretation; Written Communication; You Could Scream the Place Down; Ethics and Communication; Narrative Choices; Argument and the Link to Validity; Values and Communication; The Self and Identity; Freedom Research Texts
ReflectionSocial Reflection; Self-Awareness; References; 4: Identity and the Freedom Researcher; Identity; Educational Sociological Questions and the Reflection of Values; Theories; Paradigms; Freedom Research Design; The Beginnings of Design; References; 5: Creativity in Freedom Research; Concepts in Design; Creativity-Defining Creativity; Maladjusted Boys; Values in Creativity; Three Types of Creativity; Personality and Creativity; Climates for Creativity; References; 6: Educational Values and the Link to Methodology; Children and Childhood; Adult and Vulnerable Groups; What Is Education?
The Implications for PracticeTextual Reflexivity; References; Index
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This book sets out a new and distinctive means of conceptualising research in the field of Education: 'Freedom Research'. Freedom research is a conceptual understanding of research free from the strictures of orthodoxy; which adapts or knowingly critiques conventions about the ways in which research should be conducted. Underpinning this concept is the argument that the conventions of traditional approaches to research in education may be both confidence-sapping and constrictive to both the early career and mature educational researcher. By critiquing the boundaries of a socially constructed discipline, the researcher may then be liberated to research with freedom, creativity and innovation. This pioneering volume will assist the researcher to become more autonomous, and by extension more confident, in their own research practice. It will be of appeal to scholars, students and researchers in Education, of all stages of their career. Karen McArdle is Professor Emerita at the University of Aberdeen, UK. She has been engaged in educational research for more than thirty years, primarily in the UK and Australia.