Land-atmospheric research applications in South and Southeast Asia /
[Book]
Krishna Prasad Vadrevu, Toshimasa Ohara, Chris Justice, editors.
Cham, Switzerland :
Springer,
[2018]
1 online resource
Springer remote sensing/photogrammetry,
2198-0721
Includes index.
Intro; Foreword; Preface; Contents; Part I: Regional Initiatives; Chapter 1: South/Southeast Asia Research Initiative (SARI): A Response to Regional Needs in Land Cover/Land Use Change Science and Education; 1.1 Introduction and Statement of Need; 1.2 South/Southeast Asia Regional Research Initiative; 1.3 Why South/Southeast Asia?; 1.3.1 South/Southeast Asia Has more than 1.5 Billion People: Population-Driven LCLUC; 1.3.2 Eleven of the world's Mega Cities Are in Asia: Rapid Urbanization and LCLUC; 1.3.3 Three Major Biodiversity Hotspots Are in South Asia: Forests and LCLUC.
1.3.4 World's Largest Coastal Wetlands: The Sundarbans, Are Highly Threatened1.3.5 South/Southeast Asian Agriculture Supports 2.3 Billion People: Intensive Agriculture; 1.3.6 Himalayas, the Largest Mountains in the World: Melting Glaciers and Impacts; 1.3.7 Asian/Atmospheric Brown Clouds (ABC) and Land Use Changes; 1.3.8 Region with a High Frequency Natural Disasters; 1.3.8.1 Landslides; 1.3.8.2 Fires; 1.3.8.3 Droughts and Climate Extremes; 1.3.8.4 Floods; 1.3.9 Climate Change Issues in South/Southeast Asia; 1.4 SARI Objectives and Focus; 1.4.1 Research and Development.
1.4.2 Education, Capacity Building, and Training1.5 Research Opportunities/Challenges in South/Southeast Asia; 1.6 The Need for "SARI" Was Identified by Scientists from the Region; 1.7 Outputs; 1.8 SARI Action Plan; 1.8.1 Phase-I. Initial Program Formulation; 1.8.2 Phase-I Continuation and Phase-II. Regional Workshops in South/Southeast Asia; 1.8.3 Phase-III. Implementation Teams; 1.9 Coordination with International and National Programs; References; Chapter 2: SERVIR: Connecting Earth Observation Satellite Data to Local Science Applications; 2.1 Introduction.
2.2 NASA and USAID: A Unique Partnership2.3 SERVIR Work in LCLUC and Emissions in Asia Through SERVIR-Himalaya and SERVIR-Mekong; 2.3.1 SERVIR-Himalaya; 2.3.1.1 Forest Cover Monitoring of Hot Spots Using Landsat Data; 2.3.1.2 REDD+ Decision Support System: Nepal; 2.3.1.3 GHG Emissions Inventory Tool Implementation for Nepal; 2.3.1.4 Land Cover Dynamics in Bhutan; 2.3.1.5 Forest Fire Detection and Monitoring in Nepal and Bhutan; 2.3.2 SERVIR-Mekong; 2.3.2.1 Regional Land Cover Monitoring System; 2.3.3 Multi-hub Efforts; 2.3.3.1 Partnering with FAO to Collect Validation Datasets.
2.4 ConclusionsReferences; Part II: Biomass Burning, Air Pollution and Impacts; Chapter 3: Emission of Toxic Air Pollutants and Greenhouse Gases from Crop Residue Open Burning in Southeast Asia; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Methodology; 3.2.1 Emission Calculation; 3.2.2 Activity Data; 3.2.3 Uncertainty Assessment; 3.2.4 Spatial and Temporal Distribution; 3.3 Results and Discussion; 3.3.1 Annual CROB Emissions in Southeast Asian Countries; 3.3.2 Comparison with Other Emission Inventory Databases; 3.3.3 Uncertainty in the Emission Estimates.
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This edited volume sheds new light on the impact of rapid Land Use/Cover Changes (LU/CC) on greenhouse gases (GHG's) and aerosol emissions in South and Southeast Asia. Several countries in South/Southeast Asia have the highest population growth rates in the world, which is the main cause for LU/CC. Conversion of dense forests to agricultural areas and then to residential and urban areas is most commonly observed in South/Southeast Asian countries with a significant release of GHG's and aerosols. The book showcases several case studies on the use of remote sensing and geospatial technologies to quantify biomass burning and air pollution impacts, aerosol pollution, LU/CC, and impacts on ecosystem services. The book also includes articles on regional initiatives in research, capacity building, and training. The authors of this book are international experts in the field, and their contributions highlight significant drivers and impacts of air pollution in South/Southeast Asia. Readers will discover the latest tools and techniques, in particular, the use of satellite remote sensing and geospatial technologies for quantifying GHG's, aerosols and pollution episodes in this region.
Springer Nature
com.springer.onix.9783319674742
9783319674735
Land use-- Environmental aspects-- South Asia.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS-- Real Estate-- General.
Energy technology & engineering.
Geographical information systems (GIS) & remote sensing.