عنوان

Planetary cartography and GIS /

3319628488

3319628496

331962850X

9783319628486

9783319628493

9783319628509

9783319628486

Planetary cartography and GIS /

[Book]

Henrik Hargitai, editor.

Cham, Switzerland :

Springer,

2019.

1 online resource

Lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography

Intro; Preface; Contents; The Basics; 1 Cartography: Its Role and Interdisciplinary Character in Planetary Science; Abstract; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Cartography-What is it About?; 1.2 Distillation, Abstraction, and Visualization of Information; 2 Intersection of Planetary Cartography and Mapping; 2.1 From Past to Present; 2.2 Cartography and Mapping Today-and Their Different Meaning; 2.3 Transition from Analog to Digital Mapping; 3 Cartographic Work Process; 3.1 Input-Data; 3.2 Distillation-Information; 3.3 Output-Knowledge; 4 Types of Map Products; 4.1 Map Type Based on Motivation

The Basics. Cartography: its role and interdisciplinary character in planetary science -- Planetary mapping: a historical overview -- Planetary nomenclature -- Fundamental frameworks in planetary mapping: a review -- Specialized planetary mapping. Planetary geologic mapping -- Methods in planetary topographic mapping: a review -- Planetary mapping for landing sites selection: the Mars case study -- Mapping irregular bodies -- Cartographic approaches. Multi-mapper projects: collaborative Mercury mapping -- Planetary map design: the Chang'E-1 topographic atlas of the moon -- Atlas planetary mapping: Phobos case -- The role of maps during long-term analog planetary missions and future Mars missions -- Cartography of the Soviet Lunokhods' routes on the moon -- Mapping methods. Feature databases in planetary geology -- Databases and metadatabases in planetary geology- the Mars crater database -- Grid-mapping: quantifying the distribution of landforms -- Distribution pattern analysis in planetary mapping -- Topographic roughness as interquartile range of the second derivatives: calculation and mapping -- Venus topography and boundary conditions in 3D general circulation modeling -- Exoplanet Terra Incognita -- The community. Participants and initiatives in planetary cartography.

3.1 Generating Synthetic Views: Concepts3.2 Topographic, Brightness (Albedo), and Physiographic Maps: Examples; 3.3 Map Sections and Schemata; 3.4 The Development of Planetary Nomenclature; 4 The Current Practice of Geologic Mapping; 5 Conclusion; 6 Further Reading; Acknowledgements; References; 3 Planetary Nomenclature; Abstract; 1 Background; 1.1 What Is Planetary Nomenclature?; 2 Governing Rules and Conventions; 2.1 History of Planetary Nomenclature; 2.2 Process for Approving Feature Nomenclature; 3 Nomenclature Labels; 3.1 Planetary Map Label Conventions; 3.2 Placement Strategy

4 Nomenclature in a GIS4.1 Benefits of Dynamic Nomenclature; 4.2 Platform-Specific Capabilities; References; 4 Fundamental Frameworks in Planetary Mapping: A Review; Abstract; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Application of Planetary Maps; 1.2 International Astronomical Union-IAU; 2 Reference Surfaces; 3 Coordinate Systems and Coordinate Frames; 3.1 Cartesian Coordinates; 3.2 Spherical Coordinates; 3.3 Longitude and Latitude Systems-Discussion; 3.4 Latitudes and Longitudes in Applications; 3.5 Body-Specific Planetary Coordinate Systems; 4 Map Projections; 5 Image Mosaics; 5.1 Geometric Control

4.2 Map Type Based on Production and Content5 Challenges and Future Tasks; 6 Conclusion; References; 2 Planetary Mapping: A Historical Overview; Abstract; 1 Introduction; 2 Milestones in the History of Planetary Cartography; 2.1 Before the Space Age; 2.2 The Photographic Era; 2.3 Transition to Modern Planetary Mapping; 2.4 The Beginnings of Astrogeologic Mapping; 2.5 New Mapping Techniques During the Space Age; 2.6 Planetary Mapping and Maps in the Digital Era; 2.7 Planetary Cartography in the Soviet Union and East Asia; 3 The Short History of Specific Cartographic Tools

5.1.1 Bundle Block Adjustment (Aerotriangulation)5.1.2 Ancillary Data Sources; 5.2 Radiometric Calibration and Photometric Normalization; 5.3 Historic and Recent Examples; 5.4 A Standardized Sequence of Image Processing; 6 Summary; Acknowledgements; References; Specialized Planetary Mapping; 5 Planetary Geologic Mapping; Abstract; 1 Introduction; 1.1 History; 1.2 Status of Planetary Geologic Mapping; 2 Basic Methods; 2.1 Approach; 2.2 Defining the Scope of a Map; 2.3 The Mapping Process; 2.4 Packaging, Review, and Production; 2.5 Additional Means of Visualization; 3 Data

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This book approaches geological, geomorphological and topographical mapping from the point in the workflow at which science-ready datasets are available. Though there have been many individual projects on dynamic maps and online GISs, in which coding and data processing are given precedence over cartographic principles, cartography is more than "just" processing and displaying spatial data. However, there are currently no textbooks on this rapidly changing field, and methods tend to be shared informally. Addressing this gap in the literature, the respective chapters outline many topics pertaining to cartography and mapping such as the role and definition of planetary cartography and (vs?) Geographic Information Science; theoretical background and practical methodologies in geological mapping; science-ready versus public-ready products; a goal/procedure-focused practical manual of the most commonly used software in planetary mapping, which includes generic (ArcGIS and its extensions, JMARS) and specific tools (HiView, Cratertools etc.); extracting topographic information from images; thematic mapping: climate; geophysics; surface modeling; change detection; landing site selection; shared maps; dynamic maps on the web; planetary GIS interfaces; crowdsourcing; crater counting techniques; irregular bodies; geological unit symbology; mapping center activities; and web services. All chapters were prepared by authors who have actually produced geological maps or GISs for NASA / the USGS, DLR, ESA or MIIGAIK. Taken together, they offer an excellent resource for all planetary scientists whose research depends on mapping, and for students of astrogeology.

Springer Nature

com.springer.onix.9783319628493

9783319628486

9783319628509

Cartography.

Planetary geographic information systems.

Cartography.

Planetary geographic information systems.

SCIENCE-- Earth Sciences-- General.

RGW

RGW

SCI-- 019000

Hargitai, Henrik

20200823102047.0

pn

[Book]

Y