Intro; Preface; Contents; 1: A Brief History of Embryology: Historical Vignettes in Embryology; Suggested Reading; 2: General Embryology; Female Reproductive Tract; Ovary; Genital Ducts; Ovaries (Fig. 2.2); Uterine Tubes; Uterus; Male Reproductive Tract; Testes; Epididymis; Vas (Ductus) Deferens; Accessory Glands; Penis; Gametogenesis; Oogenesis; Formation of the Graafian Follicle; Fate of the Graafian Follicle and the Ovum; Spermatogenesis and Spermiogenesis; Spermiogenesis; Fertilisation; Results of Fertilisation; Implantation; Week 2 of Pregnancy; Trophoblast; Embryonic Layers and Cavities
7: Antenatal Screening/Prenatal DiagnosisIntroduction; Aim; Epidemiology of Foetal Anomalies; Routine Testing; First Trimester Screening; Second Trimester Screening; Amniocentesis; Chorion Villus Sampling; Laboratory Analysis; Cytogenetic Analysis; DNA Analysis; Biochemical and Enzymatic Analysis; Diagnosis of Structural Abnormalities; Neural Tube Defects; Congenital Heart Defects; Brief Historical Perspective; Investigations Based on Ultrasound; Three-Dimensional Ultrasound; Foetal MRI; References; 8: Antenatal Counselling and Genetics; Introduction; Case 1; Labour Suite Management
Amniotic CavityYolk Sac; Week 3; Ectoderm; The Neural Tube; Differentiation of the Neural Tube; Mesoderm (Fig. 2.21); Intermediate Mesoderm; Lateral Plate Mesoderm; Endoderm; 3: Embryology of the Foetal Membranes and Placenta; The Amnion; The Yolk Sac; The Chorion; The Placenta; Abnormalities of the Placenta; Size and Shape Anomalies; Abnormalities of Position; 4: Foetal Circulation; Changes in the Circulation After Birth; General Remarks About the Foetal Circulation; Foetal and Transitional Circulation; References; 5: Teratogenesis and Infection; Overview of Teratogenesis
Bowel ReductionRecovery and Feeding; Case 2; References; 9: The Embryological Basis of Behavioural and Psychiatric Conditions; Introduction; The Development of Sense of Self; Development of a Sense of Others; Development of Self-Esteem; Development of Body Image [11]; Is Fear of Difference Normal?; Considering Psychopathology; Myths of Visible Difference (www.changingfaces.org.uk); The Myth of Success; The Myth of Surgery; The Myth of Heroism; The Myth of Horror; The Myth of Learning Difficulties; The Myth that "Appearances Don't Matter."
Principles of TeratologyDrugs; Thalidomide; Nutrients; Folic Acid; Vitamin A; Infections; Cytomegalovirus (CMV); Rubella; Varicella Zoster; Zika Virus; Toxins; Alcohol; Maternal Conditions; Diabetes; Phenylketonuria (PKU); Further Reading; 6: Embryological Basis of Congenital Anomalies; Definition of Congenital Anomalies; Aetiology of Congenital Anomalies; Genetic Defects; Chromosomal Aberrations; Epigenetic Modifications; Environmental Factors; The Concept of Developmental Field; Terminology of Congenital Anomalies; Primary Congenital Defects; Abnormalities of Monozygous Twinning; References
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This comprehensive atlas is unique in combining information on the embryological development of the human with detailed presentation of the congenital malformations encountered in clinical practice. As a consequence it will not only assist practitioners and trainees in recognizing and evaluating malformations, but also enable them to understand how a malformation has developed and to explain the mystery of congenital malformations to relatives and patients. The book is organized according to anatomic region, with additional chapters on hernias, tumors, lymphogenesis and lymphatic malformations. According to WHO statistics, each year congenital anomalies result in approximately 3.2 million birth defect-related disabilities worldwide. All too often, however, training in embryology is now a neglected area, and medical graduates frequently lack confidence in their knowledge of the field. Clinical Embryology: An Atlas of Congenital Malformations will help to rectify this deficit and to ensure that malformations are comprehended and managed appropriately. It will be of value for postgraduate trainees in pediatric surgery, pediatrics, and neonatology, undergraduate medical students, and general practitioners/family physicians.
Springer Nature
com.springer.onix.9783319261584
Clinical embryology.
Embryology, Human-- Abnormalities.
Embryology.
MEDICAL-- Anatomy.
SCIENCE-- Life Sciences-- Human Anatomy & Physiology.