Intro; Contents; Chapter 1: Introduction: Science, Ideology, Praxis; References; Chapter 2: Towards a Political Epistemology: Positioning Science Studies; Problems of Knowledge and the Social Order; Knowledge Theory as Social Theory; History is Always Contemporary History, That Is, Politics; The Challange of Critical Ethnocentrism; Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 3: The Logic of Science and Technology as a Developmental Tendency of Modernity; The Historical Question of the Connection Between Science and Modernity; Science as a Logic of Modernity
Marxist Historiography of Science and the Anti-communist ReactionBukharin's Theses on Science; Reception of and Reaction to Marxist Historical Epistemology; The Harvard Entwurf of a Philosophy of Science for a "Free Society"; The Politics of Kuhn's Epistemology; Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 5: Socio-political History of Science: From Structures to Hegemonies; The Marxist Paradigm: Mechanics Between Basis and Überbau; Hessen's Social-Economic Account of the Genesis of Modern Science; Grossman on Science, Technology and Labor Division in Early Capitalism
Organic Intellectuals and Economic AgentsGramscian Intellectuals; Zilsel's Emergent Scientists; Functions and Identities: Political Economy of Knowledge and Cultural Politics of Science; References; Chapter 6: Hegemony and Science: Epistemological and Historiographical Perspectives; Gramsci's Long Absence in Philosophy and History of Science; Diamat in Philosophy of Science and Economicism in the History of Science; The Italian Left's Reservations About Gramsci and Science; Gramscian Themes in the Discourse on Science; New Left, Cultural Studies, and the Aporias of Popular Culture
Postcolonial ViewsFeminist Positioning in Epistemology; Historical Memory and the Criticism of Institutional Mechanisms of Science; Gramscian Approaches in the History of Science; References; Chapter 7: Concluding Remarks; References; Index
Science and Technology from an Essentialist ViewpointThe Problem of Techno-Scientific Ideology; Contextualizing Ideology: Further Perspectives on the Scientific-Technological Nexus; References; Chapter 4: On Both Sides of the Iron Curtain: The Marxist Struggle for Cultural Hegemony and HPS for a 'Free Society'; Science and Cultural Hegemony at the Threshold of the Cold War Era; Science and Historicity; Bukharin's Foundations of Historical Materialism; Lukács's Criticism of Bukharin: "sachlich falsch und unmarxistisch"; Gramsci's Historicist Criticism of Bukharin
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This book is an investigation of the ideological dimensions of the disciplinary discourses on science in line with the scholarly tradition of historical epistemology. It offers a programmatic treatment of the political-epistemological problematic along three entangled lines of inquiry: socio-historical, epistemological and historiographical. The book aims for a meta-level integration of the existing scholarship on the social and cultural history of science in order to consider the ways in which struggles for hegemony have constantly informed scientific discourses. This problematic is of primary relevance for scholars in Science Studies, philosophers, historians and sociologists of science, but would also be relevant for anybody interested in scientific culture and political theory.
Springer Nature
com.springer.onix.9783030231200
Political Epistemology : The Problem of Ideology in Science Studies.