Intro; Foreword; References; Series Editor Preface; Contents; Editors and Contributors; Outlines; 1 Introduction to Landscapes and Landforms of Turkey; Abstract; 2 The Physical Geography of Turkey: An Outline; Abstract; 2.1 Introduction to Physical Geography of Turkey; 2.1.1 Relief; 2.1.2 Climate; 2.1.3 Hydrography; 2.1.4 Phytogeography; 2.1.4.1 The Treeless Landscape of Anatolia: What Role for Human Deforestation?; 2.1.4.2 A High Botanic Diversity and Amount of Endemic Species; References; 3 The Tectonic Control on the Geomorphological Landscapes of Turkey; Abstract
3.1 Tectonic History and Resulting Tectonic Regions3.1.1 Palaeozoic; 3.1.2 Mesozoic and Palaeogene; 3.1.3 Neogene and Quaternary: The Neotectonic Control; 3.1.4 Five Tectonic Provinces of Turkey; 3.2 Tectonically Controlled Geomorphological Landscapes; 3.2.1 Geomorphological Landscapes Responding to Uplift; 3.2.1.1 Remains of Palaeozoic and Pre-Miocene Reliefs; 3.2.1.2 Impact of the Mio-Pliocene Climate; 3.2.1.3 Impact of Mio-Pliocene Uplift on Karstic Processes; 3.2.1.4 Geomorphological Impact of Mio-Pliocene Volcanism on the Denudational Surfaces; 3.2.1.5 During Pliocene and Quaternary
3.2.2 Antecedent and Superimposed River Courses3.2.3 Uplift and Control on Karstic Landscapes; 3.3 Geomorphological Landscapes Directed by Tectonic Networks; 3.3.1 Depressions and Lakes Along the North and East Anatolian Fault Zones; 3.3.1.1 The NAFZ and EAFZ: Active Fault Zones; 3.3.1.2 Structural Intramontane Basins Along the NAFZ and the EAFZ; 3.3.2 River Paths, Captures and Mobility of Water Divides; 3.3.2.1 Changes in Base Levels and Headward Erosion; 3.3.2.2 River Network in Young Tectonic Context; 3.3.2.3 Fault-Controlled River Paths; 3.4 Conclusion; References
4 The Geomorphological Regions of TurkeyAbstract; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Northern Anatolia (Black Sea Region); 4.2.1 Physical Geographic Context; 4.2.1.1 Relief; 4.2.1.2 Climate; 4.2.1.3 Phytogeography; 4.2.1.4 Hydrography; 4.2.2 Geomorphological Landscapes; 4.2.2.1 The Western Black Sea Region; 4.2.2.2 The Central Black Sea Region; 4.2.2.3 The Eastern Black Sea Region; 4.3 Western Anatolia (Aegean Region); 4.3.1 Geographic Context; 4.3.1.1 Relief; 4.3.1.2 Climate; 4.3.1.3 Phytogeography; 4.3.1.4 Hydrography; 4.3.2 Geomorphological Landscapes; 4.3.2.1 North of the Dardanelles
4.3.2.2 The Sea of Marmara and the Straits4.3.2.3 The Biga Peninsula; 4.3.2.4 Peninsulas Along the Western Anatolia; 4.3.3 Granitic Landscapes; 4.3.4 Volcanic Landscapes; 4.3.5 E-W Fragmentation of the Regional Landscapes by Grabens; 4.4 Mediterranean Anatolia; 4.4.1 Geographic Context; 4.4.1.1 Relief; The Western and Central Taurus; Coastal Plains; 4.4.1.2 Climate; 4.4.1.3 Phytogeography; 4.4.1.4 Hydrography; 4.4.2 Geomorphological Landscapes in the Mediterranean Anatolian Region; 4.4.2.1 Structural Context; 4.4.2.2 The Taurus Range; The Teke Peninsula and the Western Taurus
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This book on Turkish geomorphology offers location descriptions, based on their dynamics and evolution processes, including hydrology, tectonics, volcanism, slopes, coasts, ice/snow, and wind. It presents landforms as a result of evolution (Quaternary, Holocene, historic) and in relation to the elements determining and/or impacting this evolution (vegetation, soil, hydrology, geology, climate, sea level and human action) as well as the resulting landscapes. Richly illustrated with pictures from each site, including geomorphological maps and sections, it explains the risks associated with the geomorphological dynamics (on local and global scales), natural and/or cultural heritage (archaeology, prehistory, history, architectural specifications adapted to the landscape), as well as challenges for human society (endangered landscape, protection/conservation rules/statutes, posters/paintings.).