Originally published: New York : Monthly Review Press, 1981.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 317-333) and index.
Introduction: Engels and the history of women's oppression -- The Montagnais-Naskapi -- Status among the Montagnais-Naskapi of Labrador -- Montagnais women and the Jesuit program for colonization -- Matrilocality among the Montagnais-Naskapi -- Introduction to Lewis Henry Morgan, Ancient Society, Parts I, II, III, IV -- Women's status in Egalitarian society: Implications for social evolution -- Revew of Evelyn Reed, Women's Evoluton -- Society and gender -- Review of Margaret Mead, Male and Female -- Structuralism and dialectics -- The changing family and Lévi-Strauss, or whatever happened to fathers? -- Ideologies of sex: Archetypes and stereotypes / Eleanor Leacock and June Nash -- Review of Steven Goldberg, The inevitability of Patriarchy / Eleanor Leacock and Steven Goldberg -- Social behavior, biology, and the double standard -- Political ramifications of Engels' argument on women's subjugation -- Women, development, and anthropological facts and fiction.
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A collection of anthropological articles designed to debunk myths that support the notion of male superiority as a natural phenomenon, with historical examples of egalitarian gender relations, incorporating the author's ethnographic research among the Naskapi, an indigenous hunting and gathering society in Canada.