Introduction -- Evolutionary and Ecological Functions of Dynamic: Perceptions of Looming Danger -- Dynamic Information is Integral to Perception, Cognition and Emotion -- Basic Postulates of the Looming Vulnerability Model -- Dynamic Gains in Growing Threat and Threat Appraisal -- Effects of Moving and Looming Stimuli on Attention, Memory, and Fear Conditioning -- Experimental Studies Confirming the Emotional Impact of Dynamic Movement and Looming Manipulations -- Introduction to Looming Cognitive Style: Construct and Measurement -- Developmental Antecedents of the LCS, the LCS as an Overarching Theme of Anxiety, and Cognitive Vulnerability-Stress Interaction -- Looming Cognitive Style Contributes to Etiological Processes in Anxiety Disorders -- Looming Vulnerability in Generalized Anxiety Disorder -- Looming Vulnerability in Panic Disorder and the Phobias -- Looming Vulnerability in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder -- Exploring Potential Links between Looming Vulnerability and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder -- CBT for Reducing Looming Vulnerability Distortions: Translational Concepts and Clinical Applications -- New Directions in Research: Anxiety and Beyond -- Final Synthesis and Conclusions.
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This resource presents the Looming Vulnerability Model, a nuanced take on the cognitive-behavioral conceptualization of anxiety, worry, and other responses to real or imagined threat. The core feature of the model - the perception of growing, rapidly approaching threat - is traced to humans' evolutionary past, and this dysfunctional perception is described as it affects cognitive processing, executive functioning, emotions, physiology, and behavior. The LVM framework allows for more subtle understanding of mechanisms of and risk factors for the range of anxiety disorders as well as for more elusive subclinical forms of anxiety, worry, and fear. In addition, the authors ably demonstrate how the LVM can inform and refine cognitive-behavioral and other approaches to conceptualization, assessment, and treatment of these often disabling conditions.