Vincent Descombes ; translated by Catherine Chance Macksey.
Stanford, California :
Stanford University Press,
1992.
viii, 320 pages :
illustrations ;
23 cm
Includes bibliographical references (pages 307-313) and index.
1. The Novel: A Prosaic Genre -- 2. The Unknown Philosopher. Life and Opinions of the Pseudo-Marcel -- 3. The Philosophical Novel -- 4. Mental Optics. Note on Practical Egoism -- 5. Deceit and Truth in the Novel. Note on the Nature of Philosophical Clarification. Note on Textualism -- 6. A Question of Poetics. Note on Romanticism -- 7. The Ontology of the Work of Art -- 8. The Modern Regime in Art. Note on Concepts of Modernity -- 9. Marcel Becomes a Writer -- 10. The Philosophy of Combray. Note on the Comparison of Cosmologies -- 11. Am I Invited? Theory of Invitations -- 12. The Invention of the Inner Life -- 13. The Inner Book of Impressions -- 14. The Dostoyevski Side of Mme de Sevigne -- 15. In the Atelier of Elstir -- 16. Self-Realization in the Institution of Literature. Note on the Beautiful.
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Through the voice of the narrator of Remebrance of Things Past, Proust observes of the painter Elstir that the paintings are bolder than the artist; Elstir the painter is bolder than Elstir the theorist. This book applies the same distinction to Proust; the Proustian novel is bolder than Proust the theorist. By this the author means that the novel is philosophically bolder, that it pursues further the task Proust identifies as the writer's work: to explain life; to elucidate what has been lived in obscurity and confusion. In this, the novelist and the philosopher share a common goal: to clarify the obscure in order to arrive at the truth. It follows that Proust's real philosophy of the novel is to be found not in the speculative passages of Remembrance, which merely echo the philosophical commonplaces of his time, but in the truly novelistic or narrative portions of his text. In Against Sainte-Beuve, Proust sets forth his ideas about literature in the form of a critique of the method of Sainte-Beuve. Scholars who have studied Proust's notebooks describe the way in which this essay was taken over by bits of narrative originally intended as illustrations supporting its theses. The philosophical portions of Remembrance were not added to the narrative as an afterthought, designed to bring out its meaning. What happened was the reverse: the novel was born of a desire to illustrate the propositions of the essay. Why then should we not find the novel more philosophically advanced than the essay? Reversing the usual order followed by literary critics, the author interprets the novel as an elucidation, and not as a simple transposition, of the essay. The book is not only a general interpretation of Proust's novel and its construction; it includes detailed discussions of such topics as literature and philosophy, the nature of literary genres, the poetics of the novel, the definition of art, modernity and postmodernity, and the sociology of literature.
Proust.
English
Philosophy of the novel
Proust, Marcel,1871-1922-- Philosophy.
Proust, Marcel,1871-1922., À la recherche du temps perdu.
Proust, Marcel,1871-1922., A la recherche du temps perdu.