Defining itself as a recorder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)'s revival momentum (momentum kebangkitan), the Tashwirul Afkar journal offers insights into the visions and projects of young NU members. The willingness of NU youth to explore new understandings of Islamic teachings and to challenge established Islamic traditions characterizes this revival momentum. Abdurrahman Wahid (known as Gus Dur) was a leading figure behind this revival, inspiring young NU members to widen their intellectual horizons and to expand their perspectives on Islam. Understanding that changes were taking place within NU, these young intellectuals decided to start the Tashwirul Afkar journal in 1997.