Facing Revolutionary Realities: Understanding High-Intensity State Sponsorship of Non-State Actors
[Thesis]
Kathryn Ann Lindquist
Mearsheimer, John J.
The University of Chicago
2017
570
Committee members: Albertus, Michael; Slater, Dan; Staniland, Paul
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-0-355-51940-2
Ph.D.
Political Science
The University of Chicago
2017
States that sponsor non-state armed actors as a central pillar of their foreign policy have long had an out-sized impact on global affairs, but academic research has rarely studied this distinct pattern of state sponsorship. This dissertation asks the question, "Under what conditions do states adopt a policy of high-intensity sponsorship of armed non-state actors (HISS)?" The project identifies HISS states as those that have sponsored a) numerous foreign groups b) groups outside the state's region and c) highly terroristic groups in particular. I argue that HISS constitutes a unique pattern of state sponsorship that is associated with a distinct set of causal factors and mechanisms which are, as yet, not well understood in the academic literature. This dissertation offers a novel account of HISS adoption, the Revolutionary Realities theory. Drawing from the international relations literature on individual state-group linkages and the comparative politics literature on political revolutions, I contend that three, jointly necessary and mutually-reinforcing causal factors lead to state adoption of HISS. These are: non-institutionalized regime entry to power, the espousal of an international revolutionary ideology, and high structural barriers to conventional military operations abroad against rivals.
Peace Studies; International Relations; Political science
Social sciences;Foreign policy;Ideology;Non-state actors;Revolution;Sponsorship;State sponsorship