Defect or defend? Explaining military responses during the Arab uprisings
[Thesis]
Timothy A. Hazen
Schraeder, Peter J.
Loyola University Chicago
2016
293
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-369-57360-2
Ph.D.
Political Science
Loyola University Chicago
2016
The Arab uprisings demonstrated that a military's response to the domestic unrest had a significant impact on whether the protests were successful and triggered regime change. In Egypt and Tunisia, the militaries defected from the incumbent regimes, and as a result the ruling leaders were removed, whereas in Bahrain, the military defended the regime and used violence against protesters, which led to the continuation of the government's rule. Scholars identify numerous factors to explain Middle East and North African (MENA) military behavior during the Arab uprising but overall these arguments tend to overemphasize individual case studies and fail to provide a region-wide, systematic argument as to what explains regime defection or regime loyalty during the uprisings.
Political science
Social sciences;Arab;Defect;Defend;Military;Uprisings