Women's Representation in Majlis al Shura in Oman: How do Gender Ideology, Islam, and Tribalism Matter?
[Thesis]
Ahlam Khalfan Al Subhi
Smith, Amy E.
Iowa State University
2016
82
Committee members: Anderson, David; Sapp, Stephen G.
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-339-84497-8
M.A.
Political Science
Iowa State University
2016
Little work examines women's representation in elected office in non-Western countries, especially in the Arab region. Cross-national studies considering Arabic countries have argued that Islam and culture are the main reasons the Arab region has the lowest rate of women's representation in the world. However, this topic cannot be fully understood without taking into account informal politics, especially tribalism and the practices of social elites in this region. This study investigates the determinants of voting for female candidates using data from the first electoral survey ever conducted in Oman, prior to the October 2015 elections for Majlis al Shura (the elected consultative council). It incorporates cross-nationally recognized factors (gender ideology and religion) with a factor heretofore largely unexplored (tribalism).