Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-339-54608-7
Ph.D.
Clinical Psychology
Pacifica Graduate Institute
2015
Until September 11, 2001, Arab Americans were a concealed minority that blended within America's multicultural fabric, making the acculturation and assimilation into their host country an individualized process. However, the events of 9/11 have influenced this personalized phenomenon. This qualitative phenomenological study was an exploration of the post-September 11th experiences of five women from Arab, Muslim backgrounds who do not physically appear to be Muslim or Arab. Participants engaged in open-ended and semi-structured interviews to understand the influence of the political climate on the individuation process of women triangulated between cultures and concept of self. Four main themes captured the fundamental characteristics of the lived experiences of Arab American women in the context of two polarized cultures: emulation of American identity, experiences of hatred, re-evaluation of being American, and balance of public versus private identity. The results illuminated the influential role of the sociopolitical polarization that discourages an integrated Arab American identity and encourages the creation of a false self. The findings in this study contribute to depth psychology's understanding of the splitting between public and personal personas necessitated by American society's Islamophobic stance.
Social psychology; Womens studies; Clinical psychology
Social sciences;Psychology;Americanization;Arab women;Identity;Islamophobia;Middle eastern women;Muslim women