The state and civil society in the Arab Middle East
[Thesis]
Stacey E. Pollard
Butterfield, James
Western Michigan University
2014
267
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-321-58983-2
Ph.D.
Western Michigan University
2014
While the notion that civil society organizations can democratize authoritarian regimes from below has become an article of faith among many policy makers and democracy promoters, some area experts warn that practitioners and advocates should not overestimate civil society's democratizing role. This dissertation challenges a large body of scholarship on civil society by arguing that while civil society may constitute a democratic force in any given polity it may also be comprised of less democratic, even radically undemocratic forces as well. Therefore, commensurate with the research yielding that finding, this project argues that on an account of the nature of Middle Eastern regimes civil society is more often a key dependent rather than independent variable.
Middle Eastern Studies; Near Eastern Studies; Political science
Social sciences;Arab Spring;Authoritarianism;Civil societies;Democracy;Middle Eastern regimes