'Darkness, dirt, deviance'-and daddy: Patrilineal relationships and the negotiation of womanhood in the literature of Middle Eastern and Arab-American women
[Thesis]
Anne Z. Benenhaley
Taylor, Richard
East Carolina University
2015
77
Committee members: Banks, Will; Deena, Seodial F.
Place of publication: United States, Ann Arbor; ISBN=978-1-321-55321-5
M.A.
English
East Carolina University
2015
This thesis explores both works of fiction and non-fiction through which several Middle Eastern and Arab-American women writers have rebelled against traditional religious and ethical standards of their cultures in order to assert their individuality and independence. The writers represented-Darina Al-Joundi, Fadia Faqir, Lucette Lagnado, Elif Shafak, Teresa Nicholas, and numerous short story writers-adeptly display how the worlds of Middle Eastern and Arab-American women often extend beyond the expected roles of wives and mothers, often at the encouragement of their non-traditional Middle Eastern fathers. In several of these works, women flout gender and societal expectations despite enormous pressure to hold to traditional values; sometimes, women rebel against the wishes of their fathers (and brothers) or, in some cases, they rebel because of a lack of male influence in their lives.