An Overview of X-Ray Scattering and Diffraction Theory and Techniques, Oliver H. SeeckScattering and Diffraction Beamlines at Synchrotron Radiation Sources, Oliver H. SeeckMicro- and Nano-diffraction, Christina Krywka and Martin MuellerSmall-Angle X-Ray Scattering, Ulla VainioThe X-Ray Standing Wave Technique: Fourier Analysis with Chemical Sensitivity, Joerg ZegenhagenInelastic X-Ray Scattering from Phonons, Alexej Bosak and Michael KrischMagnetic X-Ray Scattering, Steve CollinsNuclear Resonant Scattering of Synchrotron Radiation: Applications in Magnetism, Ralf RoehlsbergerReflectivity at Liquid Interfaces, Bridget M. MurphyX-Ray Diffraction at Extreme Conditions: Today and Tomorrow, Hanns-Peter LiermannSynchrotron Tomography, Astrid HaibelCoherent X-Ray Diffraction Imaging of Nanostructures, Ivan Vartanyants and Oleksandr YefanovX-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy, Christian Gutt and Michael Sprung