1 Introduction --; 1.1 A Brief Historical Account --; 1.2 Significance of the Study of Cosmic Magnetic Fields --; 1.3 Electromagnetic Properties of Celestial Bodies --; 1.4 Present Status of the Study of Cosmic Magnetic Fields --; 2 Principles of Measurement of Magnetic Fields of Celestial Bodies --; 2.1 Zeeman Effect --; 2.2 Inverse Zeeman Effect --; 2.3 Hanle Effect --; 2.4 Faraday Rotation --; 2.5 Radio Observations --; 2.6 Synchrotron Radiation --; 2.7 Morphological Studies --; 2.8 Theoretical Calculations and Other Methods --; 3 Techniques for the Measurement of Magnetic Fields of Celestial Bodies --; 3.1 Apparatus for Measuring Sunspot Magnetic Fields --; 3.2 Photoelectric Magnetographs --; 3.3 Videomagnetographs --; 3.4 Vector Magnetographs --; 3.5 Stokesmeters --; 3.6 Influence of Stray Light and Instrumental Polarization --; 3.7 Selection of Magneto-Sensitive Spectral Lines --; 4 The Magnetic Fields of Sunspots --; 4.1 Basic Characteristics --; 4.2 Orientation --; 4.3 Fine Structures --; 4.4 3-D Models --; 4.5 Sunspot Magnetic Fields and the Evershed Effect --; 4.6 Magnetic Fields of Sunspot Groups and Complexes of Activity --; 4.7 Influence of Magnetic Fields on Sunspot Spectra --; 5 Background and Local Magnetic Fields on the Solar Surface --; 5.1 Solar Background Magnetic Field --; 5.2 Small-Scale Magnetic Fields --; 5.3 Magnetic Fields of Active Regions --; 5.4 Large-Scale Magnetic Fields --; 5.5 Solar Flares and Magnetic Fields --; 5.6 Magnetic Fields of Solar Prominences --; 6 Magnetic Fields of the Solar Atmosphere --; 6.1 Photospheric Magnetic Fields --; 6.2 Chromospheric Magnetic Fields --; 6.3 Coronal Magnetic Fields --; 6.4 Magnetic Field Gradient of the Solar Atmosphere --; 7 The General Magnetic Field of the Sun --; 7.1 Strength of the General Magnetic Field --; 7.2 Fine Structures of the General Magnetic Field --; 7.3 Polarity Reversals of the General Magnetic Field --; 7.4 Rapid Changes of the General Magnetic Field --; 7.5 The Global Magnetic Field of the Sun --; 7.6 The Internal Magnetic Field of the Sun --; 8 Magnetic Fields of the Solar System --; 8.1 Magnetic Field of Interplanetary Space --; 8.2 Magnetospheres and the Heliosphere --; 8.3 The Lunar Magnetic Field --; 8.4 Planetary Magnetic Fields --; 9 Stellar Magnetic Fields --; 9.1 Observations of Stellar Magnetic Fields --; 9.2 Characteristics of Magnetic Stars --; 9.3 Chemical Composition of Magnetic Stars --; 9.4 Models of Magnetic Stars --; 9.5 The Magnetic Field of Pulsars --; 9.6 The Magnetic Field of White Dwarfs --; 10 Magnetic Fields of Galaxies and Intergalactic Space --; 10.1 The Interstellar Magnetic Field --; 10.2 Magnetic Fields of Extragalactic Nebulae --; 11 Some Theoretical Problems of Cosmic Magnetic Fields --; 11.1 Theory of Spectral Line Formation in the Magnetic Field --; 11.2 Theory of the Sunspot Magnetic Field --; 11.3 Theory of the Solar Activity Cycle --; 11.4 Magnetic Fields and the Structure and Evolution of Stars --; 11.5 The Origin of Cosmic Magnetic Fields --; 11.6 Magnetic Fields and Cosmic Rays --; References --; Name Index.
This book presents a comprehensive account of the magnetic fields of various celestial bodies -- the Sun, the Moon, planets, stars, the Milky Way, and galaxies as well as the interplanetary, interstellar and intergalactic media. The original Chinese edition was published in Beijing in 1978. The present English edition has been greatly enhanced, much improved and thoroughly rewritten. Compared with other books published in the same field, this monograph is mainly characterized by the completeness and freshness of its contents. It may be used as a reference and textbook for scientific researchers and students of astronomy, space physics, geophysics and other related sciences.