EMULSIFIERS PROPERTIES, FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATIONS ; EMULSIFIERS PROPERTIES, FUNCTIONS AND APPLICATIONS ; Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data; CONTENTS ; PREFACE ; Chapter 1 SURFACTANT AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF FATTY ACID ESTERS SYNTHESIZED THROUGH LIPASE-CATALYZED CONDENSATION WITH VARIOUS HYDROPHILIC COMPOUNDS ; ABSTRACT ; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. CONTINUOUS PRODUCTION OF FATTY ACID ESTERS WITH MANNOSE BY IMMOBILIZED LIPASE AND THEIR SURFACTANT PROPERTIES ; 3. ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF FATTY ACID ESTERS WITH HEXOSE AGAINST GRAM-POSITIVE BACILLI. 4. SUPPRESSIVE ABILITY OF FATTY ACID ESTERS WITH VARIOUS HYDROPHILIC COMPOUNDS AGAINST LIPID OXIDATION ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ; REFERENCES ; Chapter 2 THE IMPACT OF COMBINED EMULSIFIER ON CRYSTALLIZATION PROPERTIES OF NON TRANS FAT ; ABSTRACT ; INTRODUCTION ; MATERIALS AND METHODS ; Starting Materials; Plan of Experiments ; Methods ; RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ; Fatty Acid Composition ; SFC in Function of Temperature ; Crystallization Rate under Static Condition ; Rheological Properties of Crystallizing Fats ; Thermal Properties ; Consistency ; CONCLUSION ; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ; REFERENCES. Chapter 3 FOOD-GRADE COLLOIDAL PARTICLES AS EMULSIFIERS AND STABILIZERS FOR COMPLEX COLLOIDS ABSTRACT ; INTRODUCTION; FOAMED EMULSIONS STABILIZED BY METHYLCELLULOSE-TANNIC ACID (MCE-TA) COMPLEXES ; STRUCTURED EMULSIONS STABILIZED BY WAX CRYSTALS ; SURFACTANT-FREE, PH RESPONSIVE EMULSIONS ; 'AQUEOUS-ORGANIC' BIGELS STABILIZED BY HYDROPHILIC SILICA PARTICLES ; CONCLUSION; REFERENCES ; Chapter 4 LECITHIN, MODIFIED LECITHINS, POLYGLYCEROL POLYRICINOLEATE AND SORBITAN MONOSTEARATE EFFECTS IN COCOA BUTTER AND OTHER LIPID SYSTEMS ; ABSTRACT ; 1. SOYBEAN LECITHIN ; 1.1. General Aspects. 1.2. Production of Lecithin 1.2.1. Production of Modified Soybean Lecithins ; 1.2.1.1. Fractionation ; A) Fractionation by Acetone --; Separation of the Soybean Oil ; B) Fractionation by Alcohol --; Separation of Enriched Fractions of PC or PI ; C) Enzymatic Modification ; D) Chemical Modifications; 2. POLYGLYCEROL POLYRICINOLEATE (PGPR) ; 3. SORBITAN MONOESTERS ; 4. INFLUENCE OF EMULSIFIERS ON FAT CRYSTALLIZATION; Lecithins and Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate (PGPR) ; Sorbitan Monostearate ; Sorbitan Monostearate in Low-Sat Fat Systems. 5. INFLUENCE OF EMULSIFIERS ON THE RHEOLOGICAL AND TEXTURE PROPERTIES OF CHOCOLATE Lecithins and Polyglycerol Polyricinoleate (PGPR) ; Sorbitan Monostearate ; REFERENCES ; BIBLIOGRAPHY ; INDEX.